The mechanism of formation of surface layer on steel X153CrMoV12 in the process of vacuum nitriding (low-pressure nitriding) in a universal vacuum furnace in an atmosphere of dissociated ammonia at a pressure of 30 × 102 Pa (30 mbar) is studied by the methods of light microscopy and measurement of microhardness. The chemical composition of the nitrided layers is determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Kula, Engineering of the Surface Layer, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz (2000).
P, Kula, R. Pietrasik, E. Wolowiec, and M. Korecki, “Applications of nitriding in universal vacuum furnaces,” in: XV Seminar Grupy Seco, Warwick, 20 – 21.09.2012, Lagow, Poland (2012).
P. Kula, E. Wolowiec, A. Rzepkowski, B. Januszewicz, and M. Wentlandt, “Possibilities of tool steel nitriding in universal vacuum furnace,” Mater. Eng., 182, 506 – 509 (2011).
M. Harnandez, M. H. Staia, and E. S. Puchi-Cabrera, “Evaluation of microstructure and mechanical properties of nitrided steels,” Surf. Coat. Technol., 202, 1935 – 1943 (2008).
P. Wach, J. Michalski, J. Tacikowski, S. Kowalski, and M. Betiuk, “Gas nitriding and its variations in industrial applications,” Mater. Eng., 6, 808 – 811 (2008).
L. Berkowski, “Effect of structure on the effects of chromium ledeburitic steel nitriding,” Obróbka Plast. Metali, 5 (2005).
Z. Gawronski, Technological Top Layer in the Gears and Cam Mechanisms, Lodz Univ. of Technology, Lodz (2006), 168 p.
J. Michalski, J. Tacikowski, P. Wach, J. Ratajski, et al., “Gas nitriding of alloy steels with and without the surface compound layer,” Mater. Eng., 4, 1100 – 1103 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 1, pp. 31 – 34, January, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Januszewicz, B., Wołowiec, E. & Kula, P. The Role of Carbides in Formation of Surface Layer on Steel X153CrMoV12 Due to Low-Pressure Nitriding (Vacuum Nitriding). Met Sci Heat Treat 57, 32–35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-015-9830-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-015-9830-5