The effect of complex inoculation with chemically active elements (Al, Ti), carbide-forming elements (B), and surface-active element (Bi) on the macro- and micro-structure of low-carbon steel is studied. It is shown that complex inoculation can prevent transcrystallization and refine the microstructure in castings.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 48 – 51, March, 2013.
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Komarov, O.S., Volosatikov, V.I. & Provorova, I.B. Complex inoculation of steel. Met Sci Heat Treat 55, 163–166 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-013-9599-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-013-9599-3