Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of optimum design parameters of water-drop cooling devices

  • Simulation
  • Published:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

A method for computational and experimental determination of optimum design parameters of water-drop cooling devices used for heat treatment of steel articles is suggested. Regression analysis of experimental data is used for deriving analytical equations relating the design parameters of water-drop quenching devices with the irrigation density and the uniformity of its distribution over the cooled surface. The dependence of the heat transfer factor of the studied sprayers on the irrigation density is determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. A. Borisov and L. F. Goland, “Cooling of large forgings in water-air mixture,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 10, 17 – 22 (1988).

  2. I. P. Shmyrev, V. A. Surzhikov, P. D. Mavrodii, et al., “Water-air hardening of passes of KhTP mills,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 42 – 44 (1976).

  3. M. V. Beloshapko, I. P. Shmyrev, V. F. Mazanik, et al., “Water-air hardening of passes of KhTP-250 mills from steel 9Kh2MF,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 2, 23 – 25 (1982).

  4. Yu. V. Yudin, Yu. G. Eismondt, E. N. Kuz’mina, and I. F. Porokh, “Problems of increase of wear resistance of passes of KhPT mills,” in: Mater. Int. Conf. “Pipes-2005” [in Russian], Chelyabinsk (2005), pp. 203 – 208.

  5. N. A. Nemzer, G. G. Nemzer, and A. G. Kovalev, “Normalization of castings in a water-air cooling chamber,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 11, 2 – 4 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Yu. Pyshmintsev, Yu. G. Eismondt, Yu. V. Yudin, et al., “Hardening of large forgings in a water-air mixture,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 3, 24 – 28 (2003).

  7. V. B. Zakharov, D. V. Shaburov, Yu. V. Yudin, et al., “Choice of water-air quenchants for hardening large forgings,” Stal’, No. 3, 60 – 62 (2003).

  8. I. A. Borisov and A. I. Borisov, “Development of the process of sprayer hardening of backup rolls of rolling mills,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 8, 2 – 4 (1997).

  9. R. D. Morales, A. G. Lopez, and I. M. Olivarez, “Heat transfer analysis during water spray cooling of steel rods,” ISIJ Int., 30(1), 48 – 57 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu. M. Paley, V. V. Pavlov, and V. L. Aleksandrov, “A study of the effect of sprayer cooling in HTMT on the structure and properties of steels 38KhS and 30KhGSN2A,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 2, 30 – 35 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S.-M. Lee and S. Y. Jang, “Problems in using the air-mist spray cooling and its solving methods at Pohang No. 4 continuous casing machine,” ISIJ Int., 36(9), 208 – 210 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D. V. Budrin and V. M. Kondratov, “Water-air cooling for hardening,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 22 – 25 (1965).

  13. E. A. Mizikar, “Spray cooling investigation for continuous casing of billets and blooms,” J. Iron Steel Eng., No. 7, 53 – 60 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yu. G. Eismondt, A. V. Shustov, E. F. Pil’shchikov, et al., “Fabrication and use of liquid-air quenchants,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 11, 43 – 45 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. D. Budrin and V. M. Kondratov, “Special features of the sprayer cooling method in hardening,” Izv. Vysh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Met., No. 11, 168 – 173 (1964).

  16. P. Lee, H. Choi, and S. Lee, “The effect of nozzle height on cooling heat transfer from a hot steel plate by an impinging liquid jet,” ISIJ Int., 44, 704 – 709 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. V. Maisuradze, Development of Heat Treatment Process and Design Of Water-Drop Cooling Devices, Author’s Abstract of Candidate’s Thesis [in Russian], UGTU-UPI, Ekaterinburg (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. V. Maisuradze and Yu. V. Yudin, “Characteristics of water-drop centrifugal jet sprayers used for hardening steels,” Izv. Vysh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Met., No. 8, 45 – 48 (2008).

  19. N. I. Kobasko, “Technological aspects of hardening cooling (a review),” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 4, 2 – 8 (1991).

  20. A. Diner, “A review of the literature on heat transfer in jet cooling,” Chern. Met., No. 4, 26 – 29 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Fujimoto, N. Hatta, H. Asakawa, and T. Hashimoto, “Predictable modeling of heat transfer coefficient between irrigation water and a hot surface above the Leidenfrost temperature,” ISIJ Int., 37(5), 492 – 497 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 54 – 59, October, 2010.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maisuradze, M.V., Eismondt, Y.G. & Yudin, Y.V. Determination of optimum design parameters of water-drop cooling devices. Met Sci Heat Treat 52, 508–513 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-010-9309-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-010-9309-3

Key words

Navigation