Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Quality of bearing steels melted by current methods and with off-furnace treatment with respect of nonmetallic inclusions, gases, and impurities

  • NONMETALLIC INCLUSIONS
  • Published:
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope

Nonmetallic inclusions in steel ShKh15 produced with the use of processes of electric arc melting, treatment in a “furnace-ladle” unit and in a vacuum degasser, electroslag and vacuum-arc remelting, etc. are studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. GOST 801-78. Bearing Steel. Specification [in Russian].

  2. ASTM E45-05. Standard Methods for Testing and Determining the Content of Inclusions in Steel [in Russian].

  3. ISO 4967-1998 (E). Steel: Determination of the Content of Nonmetallic Inclusions by Microscopic Method with the Use of Scales [in Russian].

  4. DIN 50602-85. Microscopic Control of High-Quality Steels for Nonmetallic Inclusions with the Help of Scales [in Russian].

  5. GOST 1778-70. Steel. Metallographic Methods for Determining Nonmetallic Inclusions [in Russian].

  6. Ya. I. Spektor and V. P. Lyashenko, “Effect of the nature and size of nonmetallic inclusions on the development of fatigue microcracks in bearing steels,” in: Raising the Quality and Advancing the Range of Products from Bearing Steels in the CMEA Countries [in Russian], Moscow (1979), Part II, pp. 85–91.

  7. Ya. I. Spektor, V. P. Lyashenko, and A. N. Samsonov, “A study of fatigue microcracks at nonmetallic inclusions,” in: Steel and Nonmetallic Inclusions, Mater. Conf. [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1980), No. 4, pp. 30–38.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. V. Molotilov, “Estimation of the danger of nonmetallic inclusions in bearing steel,” Stal', No. 1, 65–68 (1998).

  9. Zou Dendunag, Fu Jie, Chen Xichun, and Li Jing, “Effect of melting methods on the content of oxygen and nonmetallic inclusions in bearing steel and on its fatigue resistance,” Élektrometallurgiya, No. 2, 44–45 (2002).

  10. V. P. Luzgin, “Oxygen and the mechanism of its effect on the properties of steel,” Stal', No. 10, 22–26 (1999).

  11. V. P. Pirozhkova, Chemical and *, Author's Abstract of Cand. Mineralogical Nature of Inclusions in Steels Deoxidized and Alloyed with Aluminum And Siliconidate's Thesis [in Russian], Chelyabinsk (1976).

  12. Ya. I. Spektor, V. P. Lyashenko, et al., “A method for determining the endurance of bearing steel, Ukraine Patent No. 29570,” Byull. Izobr. Polezn. Modeli, No. 5 (2000).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. UkrNIIspetsstal’ Institute, Zaporozhe, Ukraine

    L. K. Orzhitskaya, Ya. I. Spektor & E. A. Shchugul’naya

  2. Dneprospetsstal’ Company, Zaporozhe, Ukraine

    A. V. Zhaivoronok

Authors
  1. L. K. Orzhitskaya
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ya. I. Spektor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. E. A. Shchugul’naya
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. A. V. Zhaivoronok
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 21–27, July, 2008.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orzhitskaya, L.K., Spektor, Y.I., Shchugul’naya, E.A. et al. Quality of bearing steels melted by current methods and with off-furnace treatment with respect of nonmetallic inclusions, gases, and impurities. Met Sci Heat Treat 50, 331–337 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-008-9070-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-008-9070-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation