Skip to main content
Log in

The Neumann Type Systems and Algebro-Geometric Solutions of a System of Coupled Integrable Equations

  • Published:
Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A system of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable equations is decomposed into a pair of new Neumann type systems that separate the spatial and temporal variables for this system over a symplectic submanifold. Then, the Neumann type flows associated with the coupled integrable equations are integrated on the complex tour of a Riemann surface. Finally, the algebro-geometric solutions expressed by Riemann theta functions of the system of coupled integrable equations are obtained by means of the Jacobi inversion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alber, M.S., Camassa, R., Fedorov, Y.N., Holm, D.D., Marsden, J.E.: The complex geometry of weak piecewise smooth solutions of integrable nonlinear PDE’s of shallow water and Dym type. Commun. Math. Phys. 221, 197 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, A.I.: Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics. Springer, Berlin (1978)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Belokolos, E.D., Bobenko, A.I., Enolskii, V.Z., Its, A.R., Matveev, V.B.: Algebro-geometric approach to nonlinear evolution equations. Springer Series in Nonlinear Dynamics. Springer-Verlag (1994)

  4. Cao, C.W.: Nonlinearization of Lax system for the AKNS hierarchy. Sci. China A 33, 528 (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, C.W., Geng, X.G.:Classical integrable systems generated through nonlinearization of eigenvalue problems. In: Proc. Conf. on Nonlinear Physics, Shanghai 1989, vol. 68. Research Reports in Physics, Springer, Berlin (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cao, C.W., Geng, X.G.: C Neumann and Bargmann systems associated with the coupled KdV soliton hierarchy. J. Phys. A 23, 4117 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cao, C.W., Wu, Y.T., Geng, X.G.: Relation between the Kadometsev-Petviashvili equation and the confocal involutive system. J. Math. Phys. 40, 3948 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, Y., Li, Y.S.: The constraint of the Kadometsev-Petviashvili equation and its special solutions. Phys. Lett. A 157, 22 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, J.B.: Lax representation and dynamical r-matrix for a new Neumann type integrable model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24, 519 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, J.B.: Darboux transformation and explicit solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional integrable system. Nuovo Cim. B 124, 473 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, J.B.: Neumann type integrable reduction for nonlinear evolution equations in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. J. Math. Phys. 50, 123504 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, J.B.: Finite-gap solutions of 2+1 dimensional integrable nonlinear evolution equations generated by the Neumann systems. J. Math. Phys. 51, 083514 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dickey, L.A.: Soliton Equations and Hamiltonian Systems. World Scientific, Singapore (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Flaschka, H.: Non-linear Integrable System-Classical Theory and Quantum Theory, 1981. In: Jimbo, M., Miwa, T. (eds.) Proceedings of RIMS Symposium, Kyoto. Japan, vol. 219. World Scientific, Singapore (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gardner, C.S., Greene, J.M., Kruskal, M.D., Miura, R.M.: Method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1095 (1967)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Geng, X.G., Cao, C.W.: Decomposition of the (2+1)-dimensional Gardner equation and its quasi-periodic solutions. Nonlinearity 14, 1433 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gesztesy, F., Holden, H.: Soliton Equations and Their Algebro-Geometric Solutions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Griffiths, P., Harris, J.: Principles of Algebraic Geometry. Wiley, New York (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Knoerrer, H.: Geodesics on quadrics and a mechanical problem of C. Neumann. J. Reine Angew. Math. 334, 69 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lax, P.D.: Integrals of nonlinear equation of evolution and solitary waves. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 467 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Matveev, V.: 30 years of finite-gap integration theory. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 366, 837 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Moser, J.: Three integrable Hamiltonian systems connected with isospectral deformations. Adv. Math. 16, 197 (1975)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Moser, J.: Integrable Hamiltonian system and spectral theory. In: Li, S.T. (ed.) Proceedings of Beijing Symposium on Differential Geometry and Differential Equation 1983, vol. 157. Science, Beijing (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Moser, J.: Integrable Hamiltonian System and Spectral Theory. Lezioni Fermiane, Pisa (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mumford, D.: Tata Lectures on Theta. Birkhauser, Boston (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Newell, A.C.: Solitons in Mathematics and Physics. SIAM, Philadelphia (1985)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Qiao, Z.J.: Involutive system and integrable C. Neumann system associated with the MKdV hierarchy. J. Math. Phys. 35, 2978 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Qiao, Z.J.: Generalized Lax Algebra, r-matrix and Algebro-Geometric Soultion for the Integrable System. Preprint 1996, Ph D Thesis, Fudan University, People’s Republic of China (1997)

  29. Qiao, Z.J., Zhou, R.G.: Discrete and continuous integrable systems possessing the same non-dynamical r-matrix. Phys. Lett. A 235, 35 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Qiao, Z.J.: r-matrix and algebraicgeometric solution for the integrable symplectic map. Chin. Sci. Bull. (English) 44, 114 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Qiao, Z.J.: Generalized r-matrix structure and algebro-geometric solution for integrable system. Rev. Math. Phys. 13, 545 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Qiao, Z.J.: Finite-dimensional Integrable System and Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Chinese National Higher Education Press, Beijing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Qiao, Z.J.: The Camassa-Holm hierarchy, N-dimensional integrable systems, and algebro-geometric solution on a symplectic submanifold. Commun. Math. Phys. 239, 309 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Tu, G.Z., Meng, D.Z.: The trace identity, a powerful tool for constructing the Hamiltonian structure of integrable systems (II). Acta Math. Appl. Sin. (English Sieres) 5, 89 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Veselov, A.P.: Finite-zone potentials and integrable systems on a sphere with quadratic potential. Funct. Anal. 14, 48 (1980)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhou, R.G.: The finite-band solution of the Jaulent-Miodek equation. J. Math. Phys. 38, 2535 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhou, R.G.: The Finite Dimensional Integrable Systems Related to the Soliton Equations. Preprint 1996, Ph D Thesis, Fudan University, People’s Republic of China (1997)

  38. Zhou, R.G.: Lax representation, r-matrix method, and separation of variables for the Neumann-type restricted flow. J. Math. Phys. 39, 2848 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Zhou, R.G., Qiao, Z.J.: On restricted c-KdV and Toda flows of Neumann type. Commun. Theor. Phys. 34, 229 (2000)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhijun Qiao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, J., Qiao, Z. The Neumann Type Systems and Algebro-Geometric Solutions of a System of Coupled Integrable Equations. Math Phys Anal Geom 14, 171–183 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-011-9092-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-011-9092-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2010)

Navigation