Skip to main content
Log in

Rule Based (Forward Chaining/Data Driven) Expert System for Node Level Congestion Handling in Opportunistic Network

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Opportunistic networks are part of the most popular categories of Mobile Ad hoc networks. Opportunistic networks usually deal with discontinuous path from source to the destination and therefore such networks suffers from numerous key challenges. One of these challenge is the selection of best custodian node that can store messages at its buffer until a destination node is found. The important features of the Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) are a selection of the best forwarding nodes and co-ordination among the nodes to deliver the packets to their destination in an efficient manner with less loss and maximum delivery rate. Therefore, in this paper, a rule based efficient expert system has been proposed to address and handle storage level congestion issues. The proposed technique has been tested and validated via Opportunistic network environment and compared with MaxProp protocol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham A (2012) Routing strategies in delay tolerant networks: a survey. Int J Comput Appl 42(19):44–48

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lokesh BB, Nalini N (2014) Bayesian network based fault tolerance in distributed sensor networks. J Telecommun Inf Technol 4

  3. Pan D, Ruan Z, Zhou N, Liu X, Song Z (2013) A comprehensive-integrated buffer management strategy for opportunistic networks. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2013(1):103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang D, Yang M, Cui L (2014) Congestion control strategy for opportunistic network based on message values. J Netw 9(5):1132–1138

    Google Scholar 

  5. E Technology (2013) An introduction to wireless mobile social networking in opportunistic vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 73–84

  6. de Leoni M, Humayoun SR, Massimo Mecella RR (2007) A Bayesian Approach for Disconnection Management in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. In: 16th IEEE International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises. Evry: Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises, 2007. WETICE 2007

  7. Soelistijanto B, Howarth MP (2013) Transfer reliability and congestion control strategies in opportunistic networks: a survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 118. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2013.052213.00088

  8. Lo S-H, Wu C-H, Chung Y-C (2007) Cooperative localization with Pre-Knowledge using bayesian network for wireless sensor networks. In: 2007 International Conference of Parallel Processing Work (ICPPW 2007), pp 69–69

  9. George S, Patel S (2014) Congestion avoidance in mobile Ad-Hoc networks, through cooperative AODV routing. Int J Comput Sci Inf Technol Res 2(2):348–353

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang D, Yang M, Cui L (2014) Congestion control strategy for opportunistic network based on message values. J Networks 9(5):1132–1138

    Google Scholar 

  11. A JCR (2014) Enhanced TCP friendly congestion control protocol. Int J Comput Theory Eng 6(1):39–42. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCTE.2014.V6.833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pannu A (2015) Survey on expert system and its research areas. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) 4(10):104–108

    Google Scholar 

  13. KL, C-ZT, Huang C-M (2008) A survey of opportunistic networks. In: 22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications - Workshops, IEEE, pp 1672–1677

  14. Buchanan BG, Duda RO (1983) Principles of rule-based expert systems. Advan Comput 22(C):163–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60129-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahthasham Sajid.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sajid, A., Hussain, K. Rule Based (Forward Chaining/Data Driven) Expert System for Node Level Congestion Handling in Opportunistic Network. Mobile Netw Appl 23, 446–455 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1016-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1016-0

Keywords

Navigation