Abstract
In mobile communications, effective inter-networking is mandatory in order to support user roaming among various types of wireless networks while maintaining connectivity. In this paper, we propose a super node system architecture to achieve the connectivity over interconnected heterogeneous wireless access networks, which employs the delay-tolerant network (DTN) concept to overcome the problem of potential intermittent connections caused by user roaming and ensures message delivery in the presence of a long disconnection period. By introducing the concept of virtual network topology, we present a new routing technique for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) within the system architecture, which redefines the dominating-set based routing for the challenged network environment. A time based methodology is presented to predict the probability of future contacts between node pairs for constructing the virtual network topology. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dominating-set based routing scheme under the DTN system architecture.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davis JA, Fagg AH, Levine BN (2001) Wearable computers as packet transport mechanisms in highly-partitioned ad-hoc networks. In: Proc. IEEE ISWC’01, Zurich, 7–9 October 2001, pp 141–148
Fall K (2003) A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM ’03, New York, 25–29 August 2003, pp 27–34
Ghosh J, Ngo HQ, Qiao C (2006) Mobility profile based routing within intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks (ICMAN). In: Proc. ACM IWCMC ’06, pp 551–556. doi:http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1143549.1143659
Guo C, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Zhu W (2004) A seamless and proactive end-to-end mobility solution for roaming across heterogeneous wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 22:834–848
Jiang H, Zhuang W, Shen X (2005) Cross-layer design for resource allocation in 3g wireless networks and beyond. IEEE Commun Mag 43(12):20–126
Li Q, Rus D (2000) Sending messages to mobile users in disconnected ad-hoc wireless networks. In: Proc. ACM MobiCom ’00, 6–11 August 2000, Boston, pp 44–55
Lindgren A, Doria A, Schelén O (2003) Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks. SIGMOBILE Mobile Comput Commun Rev 7(3):19–20
Rutagemwa H, Pack S, Shen X, Mark J (2007) Robust cross-layer design of wireless profiled TCP mobile receiver for vertical handover. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 56(6):3899–3911
Samuel H, Zhuang W, Preiss B (2008) DTN based dominating set routing technique for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proc. 2008 ICST int. conf. heterogeneous networking for quality, reliability, security and robustness (QShine ’08), Hong Kong, 28–31 July 2008
Samuel H, Zhuang W, Preiss B (2008) Routing over interconnected heterogeneous wireless networks with intermittent connections. In: Proc. IEEE ICC ’08, Beijing, 19–23 May 2008, pp 2282–2286
Shah R, Roy S, Jain S, Brunette W (2003) Data mules: modeling a three-tier architecture for sparse sensor networks. In: Proc. 1st IEEE int. workshop sensor network protocols and applications. IEEE, Piscataway, pp 30–41
Shi M, Rutagemwa H, Shen X, Mark J, Saleh A (2007) A service-agent-based roaming architecture for WLAN/Cellular integrated networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 56(5):3168–3181
Vahdat A, Becker D (2000) Epidemic routing for partially connected ad hoc networks. citeseer.ist.psu.edu/vahdat00epidemic.html
Wu J, Gao M, Stojmenovic I (2001) On calculating power-aware connected dominating sets for efficient routing in ad hoc wireless networks. In: Proc. int. conf. parallel processing, Valencia, September 2001, pp 346–354
Zhao W, Ammar M, Zegura E (2004) A message ferrying approach for data delivery in sparse mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proc. ACM MobiHoc ’04, Tokyo, 24–26 May 2004, pp 187–198
Zhao W, Ammar MH (2003) Message ferrying: proactive routing in highly-partitioned wireless ad hoc networks. In: Proc. IEEE FTDCS ’03. IEEE, Piscataway, pp 308–314
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by research grants from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada and from Research In Motion (RIM). This paper was presented in part at IEEE ICC 2008 and ICST QShine 2008.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Samuel, H., Zhuang, W. & Preiss, B. DTN Based Dominating Set Routing for MANET in Heterogeneous Wireless Networking. Mobile Netw Appl 14, 154–164 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-008-0131-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-008-0131-8