Abstract
Background
Macrobrachium nipponense, is an important economic indigenous prawn and is widely distributed in China. However, most these genetic structure analysis researches were focused on a certain water area, systematic comparative studies on genetic structure of M. nipponense across China are not yet available.
Methods and results
In this study, D-loop region sequences was used to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of 22 wild populations of M. nipponense through China, containing the major rivers and lakes of China. Totally 473 valid D-loop sequences with a length of 1110 bp were obtained, and 348 variation sites and 221 haplotypes were detected. The haplotype diversity (h) was ranged from 0.1630 (Bayannur) ~ 1.0000 (Amur River) and the nucleotide diversity π value ranged from 0.001164 (Min River) ~ 0.037168 (Nen River). The pairwise genetic differentiation index (FST) ranged from 0.00344 to 0.91243 and most pair-wised FST was significant (P < 0.05). The lowest FST was displayed in Min River and Jialing River populations and the highest was between Nandu River and Nen River populations. The phylogenetic tree of genetic distance showed that all populations were divided into two branches. The Dianchi Lake, Nandu River, Jialing River and Min River populations were clustered into one branch. The neutral test and mismatch distribution results showed that M. nipponense populations were not experienced expanding and kept a steady increase.
Conclusions
Taken together, a joint resources protection and management strategy for M. nipponense have been suggested based on the results of this study for its sustainable use.
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Funding
This research was supported by grants from Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund CAFS (2020TD36); Jiangsu Agricultural Industry Technology System; the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFD0901303); the earmarked fund for CARS-48; the New cultivar breeding Major Project of Jiangsu province (PZCZ201745). The seed industry revitalization project of Jiangsu province (JBGS [2021] 118). Thanks for the Jiangsu Province Platform for the Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm.
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Hongtuo Fu and Hui Qiao designed the research; Sufei Jiang, Yiwei, Xiong collect samples and performed the study; Lijuan Zhang and Wenyi Zhang analyzed the data;, Jisheng Wang, Yalu Zheng, Shubo Jin, Yongsheng Gong and Yan Wu contributed reagents, materials and tools; Sufei Jiang and Hui Qiao drafted the manuscript; Hongtuo Fu revised the manuscript; all authors approved the final version.
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No endangered or protected species were involved in this study and all experimental protocols, methods were approved in July 2021 (Authorization NO. 20211105001) by the Animal Care and Use Ethics Committee in the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center (Wuxi, China).
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Jiang, S., Xiong, Y., Zhang, L. et al. Genetic diversity and population structure of wild Macrobrachium nipponense populations across China: Implication for population management. Mol Biol Rep 50, 5069–5080 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-08402-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-08402-8