Abstract
Background
In the alkaloid biosynthetic pathways of Stephania and Rannunculaceae, columbamine O-methyltransferase (CoOMT) is an important enzyme that catalyses the formation of the tetrahydropalmatin (rotundin) biosynthesis pathway. In this study, the transgenic construct pBI121-35S-CoOMT-cmyc-Kdel was designed successfully.
Methods and results
The real-time RT–PCR results proved that the CoOMT transgene was successfully introduced into Nicotiana tabacum L. plants and produced mRNA. Its transcription levels in three transgenic tobacco lines, T0-7, T0-9, and T0-20, in the T0 generation were higher than those in wild-type tobacco plants. By analysing Western blots and ELISAs, three T0 generation transgenic tobacco lines also expressed recombinant CoOMT (rCoOMT) protein with a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa, and its contents ranged from 0.048 μg mg−1 to 0.177 μg mg−1. These data illustrated that the CoOMT transgene was expressed; thus, the rCoOMT protein synthesis efficiency increased significantly in comparison with that of the wild-type tobacco plants. The total alkaloid contents ranged from 2.12 g 100 g−1 (of dry weight) to 3.88 g 100 g−1 (of dry weight). The T0-20 plant had the highest total alkaloid content (3.88 g 100 g−1 of dry weight), followed by the T0-7 line (2.75 g 100 g−1 of dry weight). The total alkaloid contents of the CoOMT transgenic tobacco lines increased by approximately 1.09–1.83—fold compared to the wild-type tobacco plants.
Conclusions
This is the first study on the transformation and expression of the CoOMT gene in N. tabacum plants. Initial results of the analysis of transgenic plants proved that the transgenic structure pBI121- CoOMT-Cmyc-Kdel can be used for transformation into Stephania plants.
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Funding
This study was supported by the Project of Ministry of Education and Training under Grant Number B2019-TNA-09; additionally did not receive any specific grant from other public, commercial, or nonprofit funding agencies.
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NTTP & MHC conceived and designed the experiments; TQT, PTD, DVN performed the experiments; TQT, PTD, DVN, TTN performed data analyses; TQT, NTTP, MHC prepared the manuscript; TQT, NTTP, MHC made the proof-reading. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Tu, T.Q., Do, P.T., Van Nguyen, D. et al. The columbamine O-methyltransferase gene (CoOMT) is capable of increasing alkaloid content in transgenic tobacco plants. Mol Biol Rep 49, 2667–2675 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07074-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-07074-6