Abstract
This study aimed to identify gene expression profile in the rat brain resulting from acute alcohol intoxication (AAI). Eighteen SD rats were divided into the alcohol-treated group (n = 9) and saline control group (n = 9). Periorbital blood samples were taken to determine their blood alcohol content by gas chromatography. Tissue sections were analyzed by H and E staining and biochemical assays. Real-time reverse transcription PCR was used to validate microarray data. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS18.0 software (Version 18.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). H and E staining demonstrated that alcohol-treated rats showed no obvious pathological changes in nerve cells compared with those in the control group. Biochemical tests revealed that alcohol-treated rats had lower superoxide dismutase activity than those in the control group (167.3 ± 10.3 U/mg vs. 189.2 ± 5.9 U/mg, P < 0.05). Furthermore, the malondialdehyde levels in alcohol-treated rats were higher than those in the control group (3.48 ± 0.24 mmol/mg vs. 2.51 ± 0.23 mmol/mg, P < 0.05). Microarray data presented 366 up-regulated genes and 300 down-regulated genes in the AAI rat brain. Gene ontology analysis identified 31 genes up-regulated and 39 down-regulated among all differentially expressed genes. Twenty-four pathways showed significant differences, including 12 pathways involved with up-regulated genes and 12 pathways involved with down-regulated genes. Selected genes showed significantly different expression in both alcohol-treated and control groups (P < 0.05). Gene expression analysis enabled clustering of alcohol intoxication-related genes by function. These genes expression may be potential targets for treatment or drug screening for acute alcohol intoxication.
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We would like to acknowledge the reviewers for their helpful comments on this paper.
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The article "Identification of gene expression profile in the rat brain resulting from acute alcohol intoxication", published in Mol Biol Rep, (2014, 41:8303–8317, DOI 10.1007/s11033-014-3731-3), is retracted by agreement between the authors and the Editor in Chief. Consent for publication was not provided by all of the participants in the main research group; in addition the original experimental data was matched to incorrect rat samples, and significant statistical errors were found in the Results section.
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Kong, LY., Li, GP., Yang, P. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Identification of gene expression profile in the rat brain resulting from acute alcohol intoxication. Mol Biol Rep 41, 8303–8317 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3731-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3731-3