Abstract
The adaptor protein Grb10 is a close homolog of Grb7 and Grb14. These proteins are characterized by an N-terminal proline-rich region, a Ras–GTPase binding domain, a PH domain, an SH2 domain and a BPS domain in between the PH and SH2 domains. Human Grb10 gene encodes three splice variants. These variants show differences in functionality. Grb10 associates with multiple proteins including tyrosine kinases in a tyrosine phosphorylation dependent or independent manner. Association with multiple proteins allows Grb10 to regulate different signaling pathways resulting in different biological consequences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu BA, Shah E, Jablonowski K, Stergachis A, Engelmann B, Nash PD (2011) The SH2 domain-containing proteins in 21 species establish the provenance and scope of phosphotyrosine signaling in eukaryotes. Sci Signal 4(202):ra83. doi:10.1126/scisignal.2002105
Daly RJ (1998) The Grb7 family of signalling proteins. Cell Signal 10(9):613–618
Liu F, Roth RA (1995) Grb-IR: a SH2-domain-containing protein that binds to the insulin receptor and inhibits its function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(22):10287–10291
Ooi J, Yajnik V, Immanuel D, Gordon M, Moskow JJ, Buchberg AM, Margolis B (1995) The cloning of Grb10 reveals a new family of SH2 domain proteins. Oncogene 10(8):1621–1630
Hansen H, Svensson U, Zhu J, Laviola L, Giorgino F, Wolf G, Smith RJ, Riedel H (1996) Interaction between the Grb10 SH2 domain and the insulin receptor carboxyl terminus. J Biol Chem 271(15):8882–8886
Laviola L, Giorgino F, Chow JC, Baquero JA, Hansen H, Ooi J, Zhu J, Riedel H, Smith RJ (1997) The adapter protein Grb10 associates preferentially with the insulin receptor as compared with the IGF-I receptor in mouse fibroblasts. J Clin Investig 99(5):830–837. doi:10.1172/JCI119246
He W, Rose DW, Olefsky JM, Gustafson TA (1998) Grb10 interacts differentially with the insulin receptor, insulin-like growth factor I receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor via the Grb10 Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and a second novel domain located between the pleckstrin homology and SH2 domains. J Biol Chem 273(12):6860–6867
Charalambous M, Smith FM, Bennett WR, Crew TE, Mackenzie F, Ward A (2003) Disruption of the imprinted Grb10 gene leads to disproportionate overgrowth by an Igf2-independent mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(14):8292–8297. doi:10.1073/pnas.1532175100
O’Neill TJ, Rose DW, Pillay TS, Hotta K, Olefsky JM, Gustafson TA (1996) Interaction of a GRB-IR splice variant (a human GRB10 homolog) with the insulin and insulin-like growth factor I receptors. Evidence for a role in mitogenic signaling. J Biol Chem 271(37):22506–22513
Frantz JD, Giorgetti-Peraldi S, Ottinger EA, Shoelson SE (1997) Human GRB-IRbeta/GRB10. Splice variants of an insulin and growth factor receptor-binding protein with PH and SH2 domains. J Biol Chem 272(5):2659–2667
Dong LQ, Du H, Porter SG, Kolakowski LF Jr, Lee AV, Mandarino LJ, Fan J, Yee D, Liu F (1997) Cloning, chromosome localization, expression, and characterization of an Src homology 2 and pleckstrin homology domain-containing insulin receptor binding protein hGrb10gamma. J Biol Chem 272(46):29104–29112
Okino K, Konishi H, Doi D, Yoneyama K, Ota Y, Jin E, Kawanami O, Takeshita T (2005) Up-regulation of growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep 13(6):1069–1074
Dey BR, Frick K, Lopaczynski W, Nissley SP, Furlanetto RW (1996) Evidence for the direct interaction of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor with IRS-1, Shc, and Grb10. Mol Endocrinol 10(6):631–641
Morrione A, Valentinis B, Li S, Ooi JY, Margolis B, Baserga R (1996) Grb10: a new substrate of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Cancer Res 56(14):3165–3167
Deng Y, Zhang M, Riedel H (2008) Mitogenic roles of Gab1 and Grb10 as direct cellular partners in the regulation of MAP kinase signaling. J Cell Biochem 105(5):1172–1182. doi:10.1002/jcb.21829
Morrione A, Valentinis B, Resnicoff M, Xu S, Baserga R (1997) The role of mGrb10alpha in insulin-like growth factor I-mediated growth. J Biol Chem 272(42):26382–26387
Langlais P, Dong LQ, Hu D, Liu F (2000) Identification of Grb10 as a direct substrate for members of the Src tyrosine kinase family. Oncogene 19(25):2895–2903. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203616
Stein EG, Gustafson TA, Hubbard SR (2001) The BPS domain of Grb10 inhibits the catalytic activity of the insulin and IGF1 receptors. FEBS Lett 493(2–3):106–111
Deng Y, Bhattacharya S, Swamy OR, Tandon R, Wang Y, Janda R, Riedel H (2003) Growth factor receptor-binding protein 10 (Grb10) as a partner of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in metabolic insulin action. J Biol Chem 278(41):39311–39322. doi:10.1074/jbc.M304599200
Giovannone B, Lee E, Laviola L, Giorgino F, Cleveland KA, Smith RJ (2003) Two novel proteins that are linked to insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) receptors by the Grb10 adapter and modulate IGF-I signaling. J Biol Chem 278(34):31564–31573. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211572200
Stein EG, Ghirlando R, Hubbard SR (2003) Structural basis for dimerization of the Grb10 Src homology 2 domain. Implications for ligand specificity. J Biol Chem 278(15):13257–13264. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212026200
Morrione A, Plant P, Valentinis B, Staub O, Kumar S, Rotin D, Baserga R (1999) mGrb10 interacts with Nedd4. J Biol Chem 274(34):24094–24099
Vecchione A, Marchese A, Henry P, Rotin D, Morrione A (2003) The Grb10/Nedd4 complex regulates ligand-induced ubiquitination and stability of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Mol Cell Biol 23(9):3363–3372
Wick KR, Werner ED, Langlais P, Ramos FJ, Dong LQ, Shoelson SE, Liu F (2003) Grb10 inhibits insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway by disrupting the association of IRS-1/IRS-2 with the insulin receptor. J Biol Chem 278(10):8460–8467. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208518200
Langlais P, Dong LQ, Ramos FJ, Hu D, Li Y, Quon MJ, Liu F (2004) Negative regulation of insulin-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling by Grb10. Mol Endocrinol 18(2):350–358. doi:10.1210/me.2003-0117
Dufresne AM, Smith RJ (2005) The adapter protein GRB10 is an endogenous negative regulator of insulin-like growth factor signaling. Endocrinology 146(10):4399–4409. doi:10.1210/en.2005-0150
Langlais P, Wang C, Dong LQ, Carroll CA, Weintraub ST, Liu F (2005) Phosphorylation of Grb10 by mitogen-activated protein kinase: identification of Ser150 and Ser476 of human Grb10zeta as major phosphorylation sites. Biochemistry 44(24):8890–8897. doi:10.1021/bi050413i
Cariou B, Perdereau D, Cailliau K, Browaeys-Poly E, Bereziat V, Vasseur-Cognet M, Girard J, Burnol AF (2002) The adapter protein ZIP binds Grb14 and regulates its inhibitory action on insulin signaling by recruiting protein kinase Czeta. Mol Cell Biol 22(20):6959–6970
Kazi JU, Soh JW (2007) Isoform-specific translocation of PKC isoforms in NIH3T3 cells by TPA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364(2):231–237. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.123
Kazi JU, Soh JW (2008) Induction of the nuclear proto-oncogene c-fos by the phorbol ester TPA and v-H-Ras. Mol Cells 26(5):462–467
Kabir NN, Kazi JU (2013) Selective mutation in ATP-binding site reduces affinity of drug to the kinase: a possible mechanism of chemo-resistance. Med Oncol 30(1):448. doi:10.1007/s12032-012-0448-9
Kabir NN, Ronnstrand L, Kazi JU (2013) Protein kinase C expression is deregulated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 54(10):2288–2290. doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.769220
Kazi JU, Kabir NN, Ronnstrand L (2013) Protein kinase C (PKC) as a drug target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Med Oncol 30(4):757. doi:10.1007/s12032-013-0757-7
Kazi JU, Soh JW (2008) Role of regulatory domain mutants of PKC isoforms in c-fos induction. Bull Korean Chem Soc 29(1):252–254
Kazi JU, Kim CR, Soh JW (2009) Subcellular localization of diacylglycerol-responsive protein kinase C isoforms in HeLa cells. Bull Korean Chem Soc 30(9):1981–1984
Kazi JU (2011) The mechanism of protein kinase C regulation. Frontiers Biol 6(4):328–336. doi:10.1007/s11515-011-1070-5
Mori K, Giovannone B, Smith RJ (2005) Distinct Grb10 domain requirements for effects on glucose uptake and insulin signaling. Mol Cell Endocrinol 230(1–2):39–50. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.11.004
Ramos FJ, Langlais PR, Hu D, Dong LQ, Liu F (2006) Grb10 mediates insulin-stimulated degradation of the insulin receptor: a mechanism of negative regulation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290(6):E1262–E1266. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00609.2005
Monami G, Emiliozzi V, Morrione A (2008) Grb10/Nedd4-mediated multiubiquitination of the insulin-like growth factor receptor regulates receptor internalization. J Cell Physiol 216(2):426–437. doi:10.1002/jcp.21405
Yu Y, Yoon SO, Poulogiannis G, Yang Q, Ma XM, Villen J, Kubica N, Hoffman GR, Cantley LC, Gygi SP, Blenis J (2011) Phosphoproteomic analysis identifies Grb10 as an mTORC1 substrate that negatively regulates insulin signaling. Science 332(6035):1322–1326. doi:10.1126/science.1199484
Hsu PP, Kang SA, Rameseder J, Zhang Y, Ottina KA, Lim D, Peterson TR, Choi Y, Gray NS, Yaffe MB, Marto JA, Sabatini DM (2011) The mTOR-regulated phosphoproteome reveals a mechanism of mTORC1-mediated inhibition of growth factor signaling. Science 332(6035):1317–1322. doi:10.1126/science.1199498
Li L, Li X, Zhu Y, Zhang M, Yin D, Lu J, Liu F, Wang C, Jia W (2013) Grb10 Inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells associated with suppression of insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12160
Kabir NN, Ronnstrand L, Kazi JU (2013) FLT3 mutations in patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Med Oncol 30(1):462. doi:10.1007/s12032-013-0462-6
Lennartsson J, Ronnstrand L (2012) Stem cell factor receptor/c-Kit: from basic science to clinical implications. Physiol Rev 92(4):1619–1649. doi:10.1152/physrev.0 0046.2011
Kazi JU, Ronnstrand L (2012) Src-Like adaptor protein (SLAP) binds to the receptor tyrosine kinase Flt3 and modulates receptor stability and downstream signaling. PLoS ONE 7(12):e53509. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053509
Kazi JU, Sun J, Phung B, Zadjali F, Flores-Morales A, Ronnstrand L (2012) Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (SOCS6) negatively regulates Flt3 signal transduction through direct binding to phosphorylated tyrosines 591 and 919 of Flt3. J Biol Chem 287(43):36509–36517. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.376111
Lin DC, Yin T, Koren-Michowitz M, Ding LW, Gueller S, Gery S, Tabayashi T, Bergholz U, Kazi JU, Ronnstrand L, Stocking C, Koeffler HP (2012) Adaptor protein Lnk binds to and inhibits normal and leukemic FLT3. Blood 120(16):3310–3317. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-10-388611
Kazi JU, Agarwal S, Sun J, Bracco E, Ronnstrand L (2013) Src-Like Adaptor Protein (SLAP) differentially regulates normal and oncogenic c-Kit signaling. J Cell Sci. doi:10.1242/jcs.140590
Kazi JU, Ronnstrand L (2013) Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2) associates with FLT3 and negatively regulates downstream signaling. Mol Oncol 7(3):693–703. doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2013.02.020
Kazi JU, Vaapil M, Agarwal S, Bracco E, Pahlman S, Ronnstrand L (2013) The tyrosine kinase CSK associates with FLT3 and c-Kit receptors and regulates downstream signaling. Cell Signal 25(9):1852–1860. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.05.016
Wang J, Dai H, Yousaf N, Moussaif M, Deng Y, Boufelliga A, Swamy OR, Leone ME, Riedel H (1999) Grb10, a positive, stimulatory signaling adapter in platelet-derived growth factor BB-, insulin-like growth factor I-, and insulin-mediated mitogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 19(9):6217–6228
Jahn T, Seipel P, Urschel S, Peschel C, Duyster J (2002) Role for the adaptor protein Grb10 in the activation of Akt. Mol Cell Biol 22(4):979–991
Kazi JU, Ronnstrand L (2013) FLT3 signals via the adapter protein Grb10 and overexpression of Grb10 leads to aberrant cell proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia. Mol Oncol 7(3):402–418. doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2012.11.003
Giorgetti-Peraldi S, Murdaca J, Mas JC, Van Obberghen E (2001) The adapter protein, Grb10, is a positive regulator of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling. Oncogene 20(30):3959–3968. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204520
Murdaca J, Treins C, Monthouel-Kartmann MN, Pontier-Bres R, Kumar S, Van Obberghen E, Giorgetti-Peraldi S (2004) Grb10 prevents Nedd4-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 degradation. J Biol Chem 279(25):26754–26761. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311802200
Kabir NN, Kazi JU (2011) Comparative analysis of human and bovine protein kinases reveals unique relationship and functional diversity. Genet Mol Biol 34(4):587–591. doi:10.1590/S1415-47572011005000035
Kazi JU, Kabir NN, Soh JW (2008) Bioinformatic prediction and analysis of eukaryotic protein kinases in the rat genome. Gene 410(1):147–153. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.12.003
Pandey A, Duan H, Di Fiore PP, Dixit VM (1995) The Ret receptor protein tyrosine kinase associates with the SH2-containing adapter protein Grb10. J Biol Chem 270(37):21461–21463
Stein E, Cerretti DP, Daniel TO (1996) Ligand activation of ELK receptor tyrosine kinase promotes its association with Grb10 and Grb2 in vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 271(38):23588–23593
Urschel S, Bassermann F, Bai RY, Munch S, Peschel C, Duyster J (2005) Phosphorylation of grb10 regulates its interaction with 14-3-3. J Biol Chem 280(17):16987–16993. doi:10.1074/jbc.M501477200
Kebache S, Ash J, Annis MG, Hagan J, Huber M, Hassard J, Stewart CL, Whiteway M, Nantel A (2007) Grb10 and active Raf-1 kinase promote Bad-dependent cell survival. J Biol Chem 282(30):21873–21883. doi:10.1074/jbc.M611066200
Nantel A, Mohammad-Ali K, Sherk J, Posner BI, Thomas DY (1998) Interaction of the Grb10 adapter protein with the Raf1 and MEK1 kinases. J Biol Chem 273(17):10475–10484
Bai RY, Jahn T, Schrem S, Munzert G, Weidner KM, Wang JY, Duyster J (1998) The SH2-containing adapter protein GRB10 interacts with BCR-ABL. Oncogene 17(8):941–948. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202024
Mano H, Ohya K, Miyazato A, Yamashita Y, Ogawa W, Inazawa J, Ikeda U, Shimada K, Hatake K, Kasuga M, Ozawa K, Kajigaya S (1998) Grb10/GrbIR as an in vivo substrate of Tec tyrosine kinase. Genes Cells 3(7):431–441
Nantel A, Huber M, Thomas DY (1999) Localization of endogenous Grb10 to the mitochondria and its interaction with the mitochondrial-associated Raf-1 pool. J Biol Chem 274(50):35719–35724
Shiura H, Miyoshi N, Konishi A, Wakisaka-Saito N, Suzuki R, Muguruma K, Kohda T, Wakana S, Yokoyama M, Ishino F, Kaneko-Ishino T (2005) Meg1/Grb10 overexpression causes postnatal growth retardation and insulin resistance via negative modulation of the IGF1R and IR cascades. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329(3):909–916. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.047
Wang L, Balas B, Christ-Roberts CY, Kim RY, Ramos FJ, Kikani CK, Li C, Deng C, Reyna S, Musi N, Dong LQ, DeFronzo RA, Liu F (2007) Peripheral disruption of the Grb10 gene enhances insulin signaling and sensitivity in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 27(18):6497–6505. doi:10.1128/MCB.00679-07
Holt LJ, Lyons RJ, Ryan AS, Beale SM, Ward A, Cooney GJ, Daly RJ (2009) Dual ablation of Grb10 and Grb14 in mice reveals their combined role in regulation of insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis. Mol Endocrinol 23(9):1406–1414. doi:10.1210/me.2008-0386
Holt LJ, Turner N, Mokbel N, Trefely S, Kanzleiter T, Kaplan W, Ormandy CJ, Daly RJ, Cooney GJ (2012) Grb10 regulates the development of fiber number in skeletal muscle. FASEB journal 26(9):3658–3669. doi:10.1096/fj.11-199349
Moutoussamy S, Renaudie F, Lago F, Kelly PA, Finidori J (1998) Grb10 identified as a potential regulator of growth hormone (GH) signaling by cloning of GH receptor target proteins. J Biol Chem 273(26):15906–15912
Wick MJ, Dong LQ, Hu D, Langlais P, Liu F (2001) Insulin receptor-mediated p62dok tyrosine phosphorylation at residues 362 and 398 plays distinct roles for binding GTPase-activating protein and Nck and is essential for inhibiting insulin-stimulated activation of Ras and Akt. J Biol Chem 276(46):42843–42850. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102116200
Tezuka N, Brown AM, Yanagawa S (2007) GRB10 binds to LRP6, the Wnt co-receptor and inhibits canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 356(3):648–654. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.019
Hu ZQ, Zhang JY, Ji CN, Xie Y, Chen JZ, Mao YM (2010) Grb10 interacts with Bim L and inhibits apoptosis. Mol Biol Rep 37(7):3547–3552. doi:10.1007/s11033-010-0002-9
Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Lars Rönnstrand for comments on manuscript. This research was funded by the Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare, Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapet i Lund, Ollie Elof Ericssons Stiftelse and Stiftelsen Lars Hiertas Minne.
Conflict of interests
Authors declares no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kabir, N.N., Kazi, J.U. Grb10 is a dual regulator of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. Mol Biol Rep 41, 1985–1992 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3046-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3046-4