Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Associations of FASN gene polymorphisms with economical traits in Nellore cattle (Bos primigenius indicus)

  • Published:
Molecular Biology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify molecular markers to be applied to marker-assisted selection. Three SNPs of the FASN gene were studied. PCR–RFLP was used for genotyping. The SNPs g.17924A>G, g.17860C>T and g.15603A>G all in the FASN gene were genotyped using the enzymes MscI, DdeI and Hae III, respectively. The animals were raised in extensive systems and belong to three lines selected for growth as part of the Selection Program of Zebu and Caracu Breeds, São Paulo, Brazil. Allele and genotype frequencies were compared between selection lines using the Genepop 3.4. Associations between polymorphisms and the traits studied were evaluated using the PROC MIXED procedure of the SAS/STAT 9.1.3. The G and C alleles were the most frequent alleles of the g.15603A>G and g.17860C>T loci, respectively. The g.17924A>G locus showed no polymorphism in the population studied. Allele and genotype frequencies differed significantly between the NeT line and the NeC and NeS lines. The g.15603A>G polymorphism tended to exert an additive effect on rump fat thickness and male yearling height. For g.17860C>T, an additive effect on male yearling height was observed. Genotype combination analysis revealed a significant effect on loin eye area. Although this study provided evidence of an association between the FASN gene and some traits, more detailed analyses are needed to obtain more efficient molecular markers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albuquerque LG, Mercadante MEZ, Eler JP (2007) Aspectos da seleção de Bos indicus para produção de carne. B Indústr Anim 64:339–348

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sainz RD, Vernazza Paganini RF (2004) Effects of different grazing and feeding periods on performance and carcass traits of beef steers. J Anim Sci 82:292–297

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yokoo MJ, Albuquerque LG, Lôbo RB, Bezerra LAF, Araujo FRC, Silva JAV, Sainz RD (2008) Genetic and environmental factors affecting ultrasound measures of Longissimus muscle area and backfat thickness in Nelore cattle. Liv Sci 117:147–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hsu MH, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ (1996) Human fatty-acid synthase Gene. Evidence for the presence of two promoters and their functional interaction. J Biol Chem 271:13584–13592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Roy R, Taourit S, Zaragoza P, Eggen A, Rodellar C (2005) Genomic structure and alternative transcript of bovine fatty acid synthase gene (FASN): comparative analysis of the FASN gene between monogastric and ruminant species. Cytogenet Genome Res 111:65–73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Smith S (1994) The animal fatty acid synthase: one gene, one polypeptide, seven enzymes. Fed Am Soc Exp Biol J 8:1248–1259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Asturias FJ, Chadick JZ, Cheung IK, Stark H, Witkowski A, Joshi AK, Smith S (2005) Structure and molecular organization of mammalian fatty acid synthase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12:225–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith S, Witkowski A, Joshi AK (2003) Structural and functional organization of the animal fatty acid synthase. Prog Lipid Res 42:289–317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kovacs P, Harper I, Hanson RL, Infante AM, Bogardus C, Tataranni PA, Baier LJ (2004) A novel missense substitution (Vall483Ile) in the fatty acid synthase gene (FAS) is associated with percentage of body fat and substrate oxidation rates in nondiabetic pima Indians. Diabetes 53:1915–1919

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Berndt J, Kovacs P, Ruschke K, Kloting N, Fasshauer M, Schon MR, Korner A, Stumvoll M, Bluher M (2007) Fatty acid synthase gene expression in human adipose tissue: association with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 50:1472–1480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sourdioux M, Brevelet C, Delabrosse Y, Douaire M (1999) Association of fatty acid synthase gene and malic enzyme gene polymorphisms with fatness in turkeys. Poult Sci 78:1651–1657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ordovás L, Roy R, Pampín S, Zaragoza P, Osta R, Rodríguez-Rey JC, Rodellar C (2008) The g.763G_C SNP of the bovine FASN gene affects its promoter activity via Sp-mediated regulation: implications for the bovine lactating mammary gland. Physiol Genomics 34:144–148

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Abe T, Saburi J, Hasebe H, Nakagawa T, Misumi S, Nade T, Nakajima H, Shoji N, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi E (2009) Novel mutations of the FASN gene and their effect on fatty acid composition in Japanese Black Beef. Biochem Genet 47:397–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Matsuhashi T, Maruyama S, Uemoto Y, Kobayashi N, Mannen H, Abe T, Sakaguchi S, Kobayashi E (2011) Effects of bovine fatty acid synthase, stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase, sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1, and growth hormone gene polymorphisms on fatty acid composition and carcass traits in Japanese Black cattle. J Anim Sci 89:12–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Roy R, Ordovas L, Zaragoza P, Romero A, Moreno C, Altarriba J, Rodellar C (2006) Association of polymorphisms in the bovine FASN gene with milk-fat content. Anim Genet 37:215–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Schennink A, Bovenhuis H, Léon-Kloosterziel KM, Van Arendonk JA, Visker MH (2009) Effect of polymorphisms in the FASN, OLR1, PPARGC1A, PRL and STAT5A genes on bovine milk-fat composition. Anim Genet 40:909–916

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang S, Knight TJ, Reecy JM, Beitz DC (2008) DNA polymorphisms in bovine fatty acid synthase are associated with beef fatty acid composition. Anim Genet 39:62–70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Morris CA, Cullen NG, Glass BC, Hyndman DL, Manley TR, Hickey SM, McEwan JC, Pitchford WS, Bottema CDK, Lee MAH (2007) Fatty acid synthase effects on bovine adipose fat and milk fat. Mamm Genome 18:64–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Oh D, Lee Y, La B, Yeo J, Chung E, Kim Y, Lee C (2012) Fatty acid composition of beef is associated with exonic nucleotide variants of the gene encoding FASN. Mol Biol Rep 39:4083–4090

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kuhnlein U, Zadworny D, Dawe Y, Fairfull RW, Gavora JS (1990) Assessment of inbreeding by DNA fingerprinting: development of a calibration curve using defined strains of chickens. Genetics 125:161–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Weir, BS (1990) Genetic data analysis: methods for discrete population genetic data. Sinauer Associates 377

  22. Hickford JGH, Forrest RH, Zhou H, Fang Q, Han J, Frampton CM, Horrell AL (2008) Polymorphisms in the ovine myostatin gene (MSTN) and their association with growth and carcass traits in New Zealand Romney sheep. Anim Genet 41:64–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Li C, Basarab J, Snelling WM, Benkel B, Kneeland J, Murdoch B, Hansen C, Moore SS (2004) Identification and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci for backfat on bovine chromosomes 2, 5, 6, 19, 21, and 23 in a commercial line of Bos taurus. J Anim Sci 82:967–972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Taylor JF, Coutinho LL, Herring KL, Gallagher DSJ, Brenneman RA, Burney N, Sanders JO, Turner JW, Smith SB, Miller RK, Savell JW, Davis SK (1998) Candidate gene analysis of GH1 for effects on growth and carcass composition of cattle. Anim Genet 29:194–201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kneeland J, Li C, Basarab J, Snelling WM, Benkel B, Murdoch B, Hansen C, Moore SS (2004) Identification and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci for growth traits on bovine chromosomes 2, 6, 14, 19, 21, and 23 within one commercial line of Bos taurus. J Anim Sci 82:3405–3414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Boligon AA, Baldi F, Albuquerque LG (2011) Genetic parameters and relationships between growth traits and scrotal circumference measured at different ages in Nellore cattle. Genet Mol Biol 34:225–230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Uemoto Y, Abe T, Tameoka N, Hasebe H, Inoue K, Nakajima H, Shoji N, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi E (2010) Whole-genome association study for fatty acid composition of oleic acid in Japanese Black cattle. Anim Genet 42:141–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisado Estado de Sao Paulo. We are indebted to the Instituto de Zootecnia for providing the cattle blood samples and the data set used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio Ricardo Pablos de Souza.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Souza, F.R.P., Chiquitelli, M.G., da Fonseca, L.F.S. et al. Associations of FASN gene polymorphisms with economical traits in Nellore cattle (Bos primigenius indicus). Mol Biol Rep 39, 10097–10104 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-1883-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-1883-6

Keywords

Navigation