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Molecular characterization, expression pattern, polymorphism and association analysis of bovine ADAMTSL3 gene

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Abstract

A disintegrin-like and metalloprotease domain with thrombospondin type I motifs-like 3 (ADAMTSL3) is an important candidate gene for body measurement traits through marker-assisted selection (MAS). The objective of this study was to analyze SNP of bovine ADAMTSL3 gene and its specific expression in tissues to explore its possible correlation with body measurement traits in Bos taurus. Our genomic structural analysis showed that bovine ADAMTSL3 shares much similarity with human ADAMTSL3. Gene expression analysis indicated that the order of specific tissue expression patterns of bovine ADAMTSL3 was the testis, heart, fat, stomach, small intestine, liver, lung, trachea, kidney, spleen, large intestine and muscle. Allele frequencies demonstrated significant variance in different local cattle breeds. Also, the T1532C SNP in exon 13 and C1899T SNP in exon 15 were significantly correlated with Body Length (BL), Chest Depth (CD), Heart Girth (HG) and Pin Bone Width (PBW). Furthermore, C1899T SNP marker had significant correlation with the PBW (P = 0. 0235) based on 867 individual analysis. In the total population, combination of T1532C and C1899T SNPs significantly affected on the BL (P = 0.0028), CD (P < 0.0001), HG (P = 0.0002) and PBW (P = 0.0049). These results suggest that the ADAMTSL3 gene, as one of target genes for body measurement traits in cattle breeds, could be used as a genetic marker to select excellent body type of cattle population in the animal breeding program.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Dr. Bin Wu for the critical reading and editing of the manuscript. This work was supported by the China National “863” Program (2008AA1010), the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team Support Plan of The Ministry of Education (IRt0940), GMO new varieties major project (2008ZX08007-002), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201002040) and National Key Scientific Program (2009CB941604). Also, the bovine populations were supported by excellent research team of livestock gene resource and breed improvement of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qinchuan Beef Cattle Breeding Center of Shaanxi Province, Nanyang, Jiaxian and Xianan Cattle Breeding Center of Henan Province, Luxi Cattle Breeding Center of Shandong Province, and Snow Dragon Beef Cattle Breeding Center of Liaoning Province (P.R. China).

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Correspondence to Linsen Zan or Kui Li.

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Liu, Y., Zan, L., Zhao, S. et al. Molecular characterization, expression pattern, polymorphism and association analysis of bovine ADAMTSL3 gene. Mol Biol Rep 39, 1551–1560 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-0894-z

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