Abstract
Various investigations have been so far performed for extraction of genomic DNA from plant tissues, in which the extracted intact DNA can be exploited for a diverse range of biological studies. Extraction of high quality DNA from leathery plant tissues (e.g., coniferous organs) appears to be a critical stage. Moreover, for some species such as Taxus trees, bioprocess engineering and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites (e.g., paclitaxel) is a crucial step due to the restrictions associated with extinction of these species. However, extraction of intact genomic DNA from these plants still demands a rapid, easy and efficient protocol. To pursue such aim, in the current work, we report on the development of a simple and highly efficient method for the extraction of DNA from Taxus baccata. Based upon our protocol, interfering phenolic compounds were removed from extraction using polyvinylpyrrolidone and RNA contamination was resolved using LiCl. By employing this method, high quality genomic DNA was successfully extracted from leaves of T. baccata. The quality of extracted DNA was validated by various techniques such as RAPD marker, restriction digestions and pre-AFLP. Upon our findings, we propose this simple method to be considered for extraction of DNA from leathery plant tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amaro A, Duarte E, Amado A et al (2008) Comparison of three DNA extraction methods for Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium. Lett Appl Microbiol 47:8–11. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02372.x
Atashpaz A, Barzegari A, Azarbaijani R (2008) General DNA extraction kit. Iranin Patent Office, No. 48024
Barnwell P, Blanchard AN, Bryant JA et al (1998) Isolation of DNA from the highly mucilaginous succulent plant Sedum telephium. Mol Biol Rep 16:133–138. doi:10.1023/A:1007473302551
Brambilla L, Romanelli A, Bellinvia M et al (2008) Weekly paclitaxel for advanced aggressive classic Kaposi sarcoma: experience in 17 cases. Br J Dermatol 158:1339–1344. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08517.x
Cai J, Zheng T, Masood R et al (2000) Paclitaxel induces apoptosis in AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma cells. Sarcoma 4:37–45. doi:10.1155/S1357714X00000074
Chen CH, Chang JW, Lee CH et al (2005) Dose-finding and phase 2 study of weekly paclitaxel (taxol) and cisplatin combination in treating Chinese patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 28:508–512. doi:10.1097/01.coc.0000182419.47882.51
Collins D, Mill RR, ller M (2003) Species separation of Taxus baccata, T. canadensis, and T. cuspidata (Taxaceae) and origins of their reputed hybrids inferred from RAPD and cpDNA data. Am J Bot 90:175–182. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.2.175
Corradini P, Edelin C, Bruneau A et al (2002) Architectural and genotypic variation in the clonal shrub Taxus canadensis as determined from random amplified polymorphic DNA and amplified fragment length polymorphism. Can J Bot 80:205–219. doi:10.1139/b01-144
Couch J, Fritz P (1990) Isolation of DNA from plants high in polyphenolics. Mol Biol Rep 8:8–12. doi:10.1007/BF02668875
Dellaporta S, Wood J, Hicks J (1983) A plant DNA minipreparation: version II. Mol Biol Rep 1:19–21. doi:10.1007/BF02712670
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure from small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19:11–15
Drago-Ferrante R, Santulli A, Di Fiore R et al (2008) Low doses of paclitaxel potently induce apoptosis in human retinoblastoma Y79 cells by up-regulating E2F1. Int J Oncol 33:677–687
Emami SA, Asili J, Mohagheghi Z et al (2007) Antioxidant activity of leaves and fruits of Iranian conifers. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 4:313–319. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem011
Hilfiker K, Holderegger R, Rotach P et al (2004) Dynamics of genetic variation in Taxus baccata: local versus regional perspectives. Can J Bot 82:219–227. doi:10.1139/b03-136
Huang CC, Chiang TY, Hsu TW (2008) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Taxus sumatrana (Taxaceae) using PCR-based isolation of microsatellite arrays (PIMA). Conserv Genet 9:471–473. doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9341-z
Khanuja SPS, Shasany AK, Darokar MP et al (1999) Rapid isolation of DNA from dry and fresh samples of plants producing large amounts of secondary metabolites and essential oils. Plant Mol Biol Rep 17:1–7. doi:10.1023/A:1007528101452
Kim CS, Lee CH, Shin JS et al (1997) A simple and rapid method for isolation of high quality genomic DNA from fruit trees and conifers using PVP. Nucleic Acids Res 25:1085–1086. doi:10.1093/nar/25.5.1085
Li JT, Yang J, Chen DC et al (2007) An optimized mini-preparation method to obtain high-quality genomic DNA from mature leaves of sunflower. Genet Mol Res 6:1064–1071
Li XL, Yu XM, Guo WL et al (2006) Genomic diversity within Taxus cuspidate var. nana revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Russ J Plant Physiol 53:684–688. doi:10.1134/S102144370605013X
Ostrowska E, Muralitharan M, Chandler S et al (1998) Optimizing conditions for DNA isolation from Pinus radiata. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 34:108–111. doi:10.1007/BF02822773
Pandey R, Adams R, Flournoy L (1996) Inhibition of random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) by plant polysaccharides. Plant Mol Biol Rep 14:17–22. doi:10.1007/BF02671898
Ribeiro RA, Lovato MB (2007) Comparative analysis of different DNA extraction protocols in fresh and herbarium specimens of the genus Dalbergia. Genet Mol Res 6:173–187
Scott KD, Playford J (1996) DNA extraction technique for PCR in rain forest plant species. Biotechniques 20:974–978
Shah A, Li DZ, Gao LM et al (2008) Genetic diversity within and among populations of the endangered species Taxus fuana (Taxaceae) from Pakistan and implications for its conservation. Biochem Syst Ecol 36:183–193. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2007.09.012
Shepherd M, Cross M, Stokoe R et al (2002) High-throughput DNA extraction from forest trees. Plant Mol Biol Rep 20:425. doi:10.1007/BF02772134
Syn CKC, Swarup S (2000) A scalable protocol for the isolation of large-sized genomic DNA within an hour from several bacteria. Anal Biochem 278:86–90. doi:10.1006/abio.1999.4410
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to express their gratitude to Ali Hamedbarghi and Fatemeh Zununi for their kind assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
A. Barzegari, S. Z. Vahed, S. Atashpaz contributed equally to this work and should be considered as co-first authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barzegari, A., Vahed, S.Z., Atashpaz, S. et al. Rapid and simple methodology for isolation of high quality genomic DNA from coniferous tissues (Taxus baccata). Mol Biol Rep 37, 833–837 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9634-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-009-9634-z