Skip to main content
Log in

Toll-like receptor 8 polymorphism and coronary artery disease

  • Published:
Molecular Biology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play roles in innate and adaptive immune responses. Some TLRs are involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Coronary artery disease (CAD) has an inflammatory and immunological basis. We investigated whether TLR8 Met1Val and TLR8-129G>C single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs rs3764879 and rs3764880) are associated with CAD in the Chinese population. We enrolled 412 consecutive patients (185 with coronary stenosis ≥50% or previous myocardial infarction and 227 controls). Ligase detection reaction was performed to detect SNPs rs3764879 and rs3764880 of TLR8. The SNP at rs3764879 is in complete linkage disequilibrium with rs3764880. No significant difference was found in genotypic or allelic frequencies of these two common SNPs between CAD cases and controls (P > 0.05, respectively). No associations existed between these two SNPs and the severity of coronary artery stenosis (All P > 0.05). These results do not support an involvement of SNPs rs3764879 and rs3764880 of TLR8 in predisposition to CAD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CAD:

Coronary artery disease

SAP:

Stable angina pectoris

UAP:

Unstable angina pectoris

MI:

Myocardial infarction

CI:

Confidence interval

OR:

Odds ratio

SNP:

Single nucleotide polymorphism

TLR:

Toll-like receptors

LDL-C:

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

PAMPs:

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

PRRs:

Pattern recognition receptors

EV:

Enterovirus

DCM:

Dilated cardiomyopathy

References

  1. He J, Gu D, Wu X et al (2005) Major causes of death among men and women in China. N Engl J Med 353:1124–1134. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa050467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hallenbeck JM, Hansson GK, Becker KJ (2005) Immunology of ischemic vascular disease: plaque to attack. Trends Immunol 26:550–556. doi:10.1016/j.it.2005.08.007

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chamorro A, Hallenbeck J (2006) The harms and benefits of inflammatory and immune responses in vascular disease. Stroke 37:291–293. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000200561.69611.f8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Li H, Sun B (2007) Toll-like receptor 4 in atherosclerosis. J Cell Mol Med 11:88–95. doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00011.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Janeway CA Jr, Medzhitov R (2002) Innate immune recognition. Annu Rev Immunol 20:197–216. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.083001.084359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bowie AG, Zhan J, Marshall WL (2004) Viral appropriation of apoptotic and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. J Cell Biochem 91:1099–1108. doi:10.1002/jcb.20026

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gay NJ, Keith FJ (1991) Drosophila Toll and IL-1 receptor. Nature 351:355–356. doi:10.1038/351355b0

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cristofaro P, Opal SM (2006) Role of Toll-like receptors in infection and immunity: clinical implications. Drugs 66:15–29. doi:10.2165/00003495-200666010-00002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sanders CM, Cruse JM, Lewis RE (2008) Toll-like receptors, cytokines and HIV-1. Exp Mol Pathol 84:31–36. doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.08.008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Means TK, Golenbock DT, Fenton MJ (2000) The biology of Toll-like receptors. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 11:219–232. doi:10.1016/S1359-6101(00)00006-X

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng PL, Eng HL, Chou MH et al (2007) Genetic polymorphisms of viral infection-associated Toll-like receptors in Chinese population. Transl Res 150:311–318. doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2007.03.010

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wagner H (2004) The immunobiology of the TLR9 subfamily. Trends Immunol 25:381–386. doi:10.1016/j.it.2004.04.011

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jurk M, Kritzler A, Schulte B et al (2006) Modulating responsiveness of human TLR7 and 8 to small molecule ligands with T-rich phosphorothiate oligodeoxynucleotides. Eur J Immunol 36:1815–1826. doi:10.1002/eji.200535806

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Triantafilou K, Orthopoulos G, Vakakis E et al (2005) Human cardiac inflammatory responses triggered by Coxsackie B viruses are mainly Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8-dependent. Cell Microbiol 7:1117–1126. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00537.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Satoh M, Akatsu T, Ishikawa Y et al (2007) Association between Toll-like receptor 8 expression and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with enterovirus-associated dilated cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 154:581–588. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.05.010

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fujioka S, Kitaura Y, Deguchi H et al (2004) Evidence of viral infection in the myocardium of American and Japanese patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 94:602–605. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.05.023

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Favis R, Day JP, Gerry NP et al (2000) Universal DNA array detection of small insertions and deletions in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Nat Biotechnol 18:561–564. doi:10.1038/75452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Xiao Z, Xiao J, Jiang Y et al (2006) A novel method based on ligase detection reaction for low abundant YIDD mutants detection in hepatitis B virus. Hepatol Res 34:150–155. doi:10.1016/j.hepres.2005.12.007

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Du X, Poltorak A, Wei Y et al (2000) Three novel mammalian Toll-like receptors: gene structure, expression, and evolution. Eur Cytokine Netw 11:362–371

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chuang TH, Ulevitch RJ (2000) Cloning and characterization of a sub-family of human Toll-like receptors: hTLR7, hTLR8 and hTLR9. Eur Cytokine Netw 11:372–378

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ito T, Wang YH, Liu YJ (2005) Plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors/type I interferon-producing cells sense viral infection by Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and TLR9. Springer Semin Immunopathol 26:221–229. doi:10.1007/s00281-004-0180-4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kadowaki N, Ho S, Antonenko S et al (2001) Subsets of human dendritic cell precursors express different Toll-like receptors and respond to different microbial antigens. J Exp Med 194:863–869. doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.863

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Andréoletti L, Ventéo L, Douche-Aourik F et al (2007) Active Coxsackieviral B infection is associated with disruption of dystrophin in endomyocardial tissue of patients who died suddenly of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:2207–2214. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.080

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Bowles NE, Richardson PJ, Olsen EG et al (1986) Detection of Coxsackie-B-virus-specific RNA sequences in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1(8490):1120–1123. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91837-4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by Nanjing Scientific Development Grant for 2006 (2006ZD016).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhong Chen.

Additional information

Z. Chen and G. Ma contributed equally to this paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, Z., Ma, G., Qian, Q. et al. Toll-like receptor 8 polymorphism and coronary artery disease. Mol Biol Rep 36, 1897–1901 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-008-9396-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-008-9396-z

Keywords

Navigation