Abstract
PDZ domains are protein-protein interaction modules that are crucial for the assembly of structural and signaling complexes. PDZ domains specifically bind short carboxyl-terminal peptides and occasionally internal sequences that structurally resemble peptide termini. Previously, using yeast two-hybrid methodology, we studied the interaction of two PDZ domains present in the large submembranous protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-BL with the C-terminal half of the LIM domain-containing protein RIL. Deletion of the extreme RIL C-terminus did not eliminate binding, suggesting the presence of a PDZ binding site within the RIL LIM moiety. We have now performed experiments in mammalian cell lysates and found that the RIL C-terminus proper, but not the RIL LIM domain, can interact with PTP-BL, albeit very weakly. However, this interaction with PTP-BL PDZ domains is greatly enhanced when the combined RIL LIM domain and C-terminus is used, pointing to synergistic effects. NMR titration experiments and site-directed mutagenesis indicate that this result is not dependent on specific interactions that require surface exposed residues on the RIL LIM domain, suggesting a stabilizing role in the association with PTP-BL.
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Abbreviations
- ALP:
-
alpha-actinin 2-associated LIM protein
- C-terminal:
-
carboxyl terminal
- GFP:
-
green fluorescent protein
- LIM:
-
acronym of Lin-11 Lsl-1 Mec-3
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- PDZ:
-
acronym of PSD95/SAP90 DlgA ZO-1
- PTP-BL:
-
Protein tyrosine phosphatase BAS-like
- RIL:
-
reversion-induced LIM gene.
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van den Berk, L.C.J., van Ham, M.A., te Lindert, M.M. et al. The interaction of PTP-BL PDZ domains with RIL: An enigmatic role for the RIL LIM domain. Mol Biol Rep 31, 203–215 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-005-1407-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-005-1407-8