Abstract
Producing hybrid seed requires an efficient pollination control system to prevent unwanted self-pollination. For further breeding, it would be advantageous to restore pollen fertility in the hybrids. In this work we demonstrate the use of tapetum-specific expression of a stilbene synthase (sts) transgene to induce pollen sterility in tobacco as has been shown previously. The sts-coding region was flanked by loxP recognition sites for Cre-recombinase. From 10 T0-plants obtained, five proved to be male-sterile. They had smaller flowers with shorter stamina, but the vegetative phenotype was just as in the wild-type. Crossing male-sterile sts-plants with tobacco lines expressing the cre recombinase transgene resulted in site-specific recombination in the hybrids. GUS activity caused by fusion of the tap1-promoter with a promoterless gusA coding region indicated recombination events already in early stages of flower bud development. In all plants which had contained single or double sts-copies before crossing, these were excised, and pollen fertility was fully restored. The phenotype of these restored plants was as in wild-type controls. Contrary, from male sterile plants containing multiple copies of the sts-gene, not all copies were removed, and pollen sterility was maintained.
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Abbreviations
- CHS:
-
chalcone synthase
- CMS:
-
cytoplasmic male sterility
- Cre:
-
Cre recombinase
- GFP:
-
green fluorescent protein
- GUS:
-
β-glucuronidase
- gusA :
-
β-glucuronidase gene
- loxP :
-
recognition site of Cre recombinase
- NMS:
-
nuclear male sterility
- STS:
-
stilbene synthase
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Bayer, M., Hess, D. Restoring full pollen fertility in transgenic male-sterile tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) by Cre-mediated site-specific recombination. Mol Breeding 15, 193–203 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-5042-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-5042-1
Keywords
- Cre/loxP
- Hybrid breeding
- Male sterility
- Nicotiana tabacum
- Site-specific recombination
- Stilbene synthase