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Restoring full pollen fertility in transgenic male-sterile tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) by Cre-mediated site-specific recombination

Abstract

Producing hybrid seed requires an efficient pollination control system to prevent unwanted self-pollination. For further breeding, it would be advantageous to restore pollen fertility in the hybrids. In this work we demonstrate the use of tapetum-specific expression of a stilbene synthase (sts) transgene to induce pollen sterility in tobacco as has been shown previously. The sts-coding region was flanked by loxP recognition sites for Cre-recombinase. From 10 T0-plants obtained, five proved to be male-sterile. They had smaller flowers with shorter stamina, but the vegetative phenotype was just as in the wild-type. Crossing male-sterile sts-plants with tobacco lines expressing the cre recombinase transgene resulted in site-specific recombination in the hybrids. GUS activity caused by fusion of the tap1-promoter with a promoterless gusA coding region indicated recombination events already in early stages of flower bud development. In all plants which had contained single or double sts-copies before crossing, these were excised, and pollen fertility was fully restored. The phenotype of these restored plants was as in wild-type controls. Contrary, from male sterile plants containing multiple copies of the sts-gene, not all copies were removed, and pollen sterility was maintained.

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Abbreviations

CHS:

chalcone synthase

CMS:

cytoplasmic male sterility

Cre:

Cre recombinase

GFP:

green fluorescent protein

GUS:

β-glucuronidase

gusA :

β-glucuronidase gene

loxP :

recognition site of Cre recombinase

NMS:

nuclear male sterility

STS:

stilbene synthase

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Correspondence to Dieter Hess.

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Bayer, M., Hess, D. Restoring full pollen fertility in transgenic male-sterile tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) by Cre-mediated site-specific recombination. Mol Breeding 15, 193–203 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-5042-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-5042-1

Keywords

  • Cre/loxP
  • Hybrid breeding
  • Male sterility
  • Nicotiana tabacum
  • Site-specific recombination
  • Stilbene synthase