Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of 3-aryl-1,2,4-benzotriazines via intramolecular cyclization of solid-supported o-hydrazidoanilines

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Molecular Diversity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An efficient solid-phase protocol for the rapid generation of libraries of biologically promising 1,2,4-benzotriazines, including amino acid-derived components, is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wamhoff H, Tzanova M: Novel 6-azapteridines and oxazinotriazines from bifunctional 1,2,4-triazines. Arkivoc 2, 98–102 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mansour AK, Eid MM, Khalil NSAM: Selective synthesis and acids reactions of 6-substituted-2-β-galactosyl-1,2,4-triazines of potential anticancer activity. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 22, 21–44 (2003). doi:10.1081/NCN-120018621

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sztanke K, Fidecka S, Kedzierska E, Karczmarzyk Z, Pihlaja K, Matosiuk D: Antinociceptive activity of new imidazolidine carbonyl derivatives: part 4. Synthesis and pharmacological activity of 8-aryl-3,4-dioxo-2H,8H-6,7-dihydroimidazo [2,1-c] [1,2,4]triazines. Eur J Med Chem 40, 127–134 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2004.09.020

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Nyffenegger C, Fournet G, Joseph B: Synthesis of 3-amino-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazines by Sonogashira/copper(I)-catalyzed heteroannulation. Tetrahedron Lett 48, 5069–5072 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.090

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ibrahim MA, Abdel-Rahman RM, Abdel-Halim AM, Ibrahim SS, Allimony HA: Synthesis chemical reactivity and fungicidal activity of pyrido[1,2-b][1,2,4] triazine derivatives. J Braz Chem Soc 20, 1275–1286 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ali TE: Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some new thiadiaza/triazaphospholes, thiadiaza/triaza/tetrazaphosphinines and thiadiaza/tetrazaphosphepines containing 1,2,4-triazinone moiety. Eur J Med Chem 44, 4539–4546 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.06.022

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ali TE: Synthesis of some novel pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives bearing 5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine moiety as potential antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem 44, 4385–4392 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.031

    Google Scholar 

  8. Congreve M, Andrews SP, Doré AS, Hollenstein K, Hurrell E, Langmead CJ, Mason JS, Ng IW, Tehan B, Zhukov A, Weir M, Marshall FH: Discovery of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives as adenosine A2A antagonists using structure based drug design. J Med Chem 55, 1898–1903 (2012). doi:10.1021/jm201376w

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Diana P, Martorana A, Barraja P, Lauria A, Montalbano A, Almerico AM, Dattolo G, Cirrincione G: Isoindolo[2,1-c]benzo[1,2,4]triazines: a new ring system with antiproliferative activity. Bioorg Med Chem 15, 343–349 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.054

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Noronha G, Barrett K, Cao J, Dneprovskaia E, Fine R, Gong X, Gritzen C, Hood J, Kang X, Klebansky B, Li G, Liao W, Lohse D, Mak CC, McPherson A, Palanki MSS, Pathak VP, Renick J, Soll R, Splittgerber U et al.: Discovery and preliminary structure–activity relationship studies of novel benzotriazine based compounds as Src inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16, 5546–5550 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.035

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fuchs T, Chowdhury G, Barnes CL, Gates KS: 3-Amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 4-oxide: characterization of a new metabolite arising from bioreductive processing of the antitumor agent 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide (Tirapazamine). J Org Chem 66, 107–114 (2001). doi:10.1021/jo001232j

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Jiang F, Weng Q, Sheng R, Xia Q, He Q, Yang B, Hu Y: Synthesis, structure and hypoxic cytotoxicity of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide derivatives. Arch Pharm Chem Life Sci 340, 258–263 (2007). doi:10.1002/ardp.200600201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Novelli F, Sparatore F: Spiro[1,2,4-benzotriazine-3(4H), 4′-(1′-substituted)piperidines] and related compounds as ligands for sigma receptors. II Farmaco 57, 871–882 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0014-827X(02)01293-4

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kotovskaya SK, Zhumabaeva GA, Perova NM, Baskakova ZM, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Belanov EF, Bormotov NI, Balakhnin SM, Serova OA: Synthesis and antiviral activity of fluorinated 3-phenyl-1,2,4-benzotriazines. Pharm Chem J 41, 62–68 (2007). doi:10.1007/s11094-007-0014-5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Costanzo A, Ciciani G, Guerrini G, Bruni F, Selleri S, Donato R, Sacco C, Musiu C, Milia C, Longu S, Minnei C, La-Colla P: Antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities of pyrazolo [5,1-c]1,2,4 benzotriazine 5-oxides and their 5-deoxyderivatives. Med Chem Res 9, 223–238 (1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Henrie RN II, Plummer MJ, Smith SE, Yeager WH, Witkowski DA: Discovery and optimization of a PSI electron-accepting 1,2,4-benzotriazine herbicide. Quant Struct Act Relatsh 12, 27–37 (1993)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Horner JK, Henry DW.: Analogs of 3-amino-7-chloro-1,2, 4-benzotriazine 1-oxide as antimalarial agents. J Med Chem 11, 946–949 (1968). doi:10.1021/jm00311a007

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Böhme HR, Wilde H: The influence of 1,2,4-benzotriazine derivatives on the apparent viscosity of human blood. Drug Des Deliv 1, 109–112 (1986)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Xua H, Fan LL: Antifungal agents. Part 4: synthesis and antifungal activities of novel indole[1,2-c]-1,2,4-benzotriazine derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro. Eur J Med Chem 46, 364–369 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.10.022

    Google Scholar 

  20. Regan BA, Hanifin JW, Landes MJ, Osterberg AC, Patel GJ, Ridge DN, Sloboda AE, Lang SA Jr: Anti-inflammatory and analgesic profile of amidines of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine and 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1-oxide. J Pharm Sci 69, 789–793 (1980). doi:10.1002/jps.2600690711

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Boldi AM (ed)(2006) Combinatorial synthesis of natural product-based libraries. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL

  22. Bannwarth W, Hinzen B (eds) (2006) Combinatorial chemistry: from theory to application. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

  23. Dolle RE, Le Bourdonnec B, Worm K, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W: Comprehensive survey of chemical libraries for drug discovery and chemical biology: 2009. J Comb Chem 12, 765–806 (2010). doi:10.1021/cc100128w

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Dolle RE, Le Bourdonnec B, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W: Comprehensive survey of chemical libraries for drug discovery and chemical biology: 2008. J Comb Chem 11, 739–790 (2009). doi:10.1021/cc9000828

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Dolle RE, Le Bourdonnec B, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W: Comprehensive survey of chemical libraries for drug discovery and chemical biology: 2007. J Comb Chem 10, 753–802 (2008). doi:10.1021/cc800119z

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Dolle RE, Le Bourdonnec B, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Salvino JM, Zhang W: Comprehensive survey of chemical libraries for drug discovery and chemical biology: 2006. J Comb Chem 9, 855–902 (2007). doi:10.1021/cc700111e

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Mazur S, Jayalekshmy P: Chemistry of polymer-bound it o-benzyne. Frequency of encounter between substituents on cross-linked polystyrenes. J Am Chem Soc 101, 677–683 (1979). doi:10.1021/ja00497a032

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Poeylaut-Palena AA, Mata EG: Unravelling the olefin cross metathesis on solid support. Factors affecting the reaction outcome. Org Biomol Chem 8, 3947–3956 (2010). doi:10.1039/C004729E

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Young DD, Deiters A: A general approach to chemo- and regioselective cyclotrimerization reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 46, 5187–5190 (2007). doi:10.1002/anie.200700802

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Nielsen TE, Meldal M: Solid-phase synthesis of complex and pharmacologically interesting heterocycles. Curr Opin Drug Discov Dev 12, 798–810 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gil C, Bräse S, Knepper K (2002) The recent impact of solidphase synthesis on medicinally relevant benzoannelated nitrogen heterocycles. Bioorg Med Chem 10:2415–2437. doi:10.1016/S0968-0896(02)00025-1

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Gil C, Bräse S (2009) Solid-phase synthesis of biologically active benzoannelated nitrogen heterocycles: an update. J Comb Chem 11:175–197. doi:10.1021/cc800102t

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Testero SA, Mata EG (2006) Synthesis of 3-(aryl)alkenyl-β-lactams by an efficient application of olefin cross-metathesis on solid support. Org Lett 8:4783–4786. doi:10.1021/ol061786u

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Portilla J, Quiroga J, Abonía R, Insuasty B, Nogueras M, Cobo J, Mata EG (2008) Solution and solid-phase synthesis of 1-pyrazol-3-ylbenzimidazoles. Synthesis 3:387–394. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1032030

  35. La-Venia A, Mata EG, Mischne M (2008) Photo-induced oxygen capture on immobilized dienone systems. First solid-phase synthesis of trioxane scaffolds. J Comb Chem 10:504–506. doi:10.1021/cc800041w

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Poeylaut-Palena AA, Mata EG (2009) Cross metathesis on solid support. A novel strategy for the generation of β-lactam libraries based on a versatile and multidetachable olefin linker. J Comb Chem 11:791–794. doi:10.1021/cc900072z

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Boggián DB, Mata EG (2010) Efficient alkene synthesis on solid support using the Julia-Kocienski coupling. Mol Divers 14:847–853. doi:10.1007/s11030-010-9251-8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Méndez L, Mata EG (2010) Synthesis of multicyclic β-lactam derivatives via solid phase-generated ketenes. J Comb Chem 12:810–813. doi:10.1021/cc100140r

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. La-Venia A, Testero SA, Mischne M, Mata EG (2012) Gold catalysis on immobilized substrates: a heteroannulation approach to the solid-supported synthesis of indoles. Org Biomol Chem 10:2514–2517. doi:10.1039/C2OB06881H

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Cornier PG, Boggián DB, Mata EG, Delpiccolo CML (2012) Solid-phase based synthesis of biologically promising triazolyl aminoacyl (peptidyl) penicillins. Tetrahedron Lett 53:632–636. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.11.113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Abonia R, Cortés E, Insuasty B, Quiroga J, Nogueras M, Cobo J (2011) Synthesis of novel 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazoles as potential antitumor agents. Eur J Med Chem 46:4062–4070. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.06.006

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Shapiro MJ, Kumaravel G, Petter RC, Beveridge R (1996) 19F NMR monitoring of a SNAr reaction on solid support. Tetrahedron Lett 37:4671–4674. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00960-4

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. ShapiroMJ, Gounarides JS (1999) NMR methods utilized in combinatorial chemistry research. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc 35:153–200. doi:10.1016/S0079-6565(99)00008-4

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Hochlowski JE,Whittern DN, Sowin TJ (1999) Encoding of combinatorial chemistry libraries by fluorine-19 NMR. J Comb Chem 1:291–293. doi:10.1021/cc9900145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bibian M, El-Habnouni S, Martinez J, Fehrentz J-A (2009) Enantioselective synthesis of N-protected α-amino acid hydrazides. Synthesis 7:1180–1184. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1088013

    Google Scholar 

  46. Okuzumi T, Nakanishi E, Tsuji T, Makino S (2003) Efficient solid-phase synthesis of diverse 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-ones using tert-butyl nitrite. Tetrahedron Lett 44:5539–5542. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01280-2

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Gil C, Schwögler A, Bräse S (2004) Synthesis of 3-substituted 6-aryl-3H-benzo[a][1,2,3]triazinones using polymer-bound Triazenes. J Comb Chem 6:38–42. doi:10.1021/cc0340271

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Still WC, Kahn M, Mitra A (1978) Rapid chromatographic technique for preparative separations with moderate resolution. J Org Chem 43:2923–2925. doi:10.1021/jo00408

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ernesto G. Mata.

Electronic Supplementary Material

The Below is the Electronic Supplementary Material.

ESM 1 (DOC 5295 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cortés, E., Méndez, L., Mata, E.G. et al. Synthesis of 3-aryl-1,2,4-benzotriazines via intramolecular cyclization of solid-supported o-hydrazidoanilines. Mol Divers 16, 839–846 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-012-9400-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-012-9400-3

Keywords

Navigation