This article presents the history of the formation of the reference base and metrological infrastructure of gas analytical measurements in the Russian Federation. The state primary standard of the units of molar fraction, mass fraction, and mass concentration of components in gas and gas condensate environments, that is, GET 154-2019, is described. The main metrological characteristics of GET 154-2019 are presented and compared with the metrological characteristics of similar standards of the top national metrological institutes of other countries. Information on the inclusion of the aforementioned standard of different generations in international key comparisons conducted under the auspices of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures is provided. The assessment of metrological support for gas analytical measurements in the Russian Federation is presented. The current tasks involved in gas analytical measurements in the fields of environmental control (i.e., control of emissions of pollutants, greenhouse gases, atmospheric air, and working area air), oil and gas industry (i.e., control of the composition of hydrocarbon raw materials and products of its processing), and control of the presence of ethanol vapors in exhaled air are also presented. The role and capabilities of GET 154-2019 in ensuring the uniformity of measurements for the transfer of units of the content of components to measuring instruments are described.
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Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 31, 2020, No. 2315 "On approval of the State measurement chain for measuring instruments for the content of components in gas and gas condensate media."
Strategy for socioeconomic development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050. http://static.government.ru/media/files/ADKkCzp3fWO32e2yA0BhtIpyzWfHaiUa.pdf (accessed: 06/21/2022).
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TU 25.29.12-001-20810646-2020 "Piston Constant Pressure Cylinder. Specifications."
GOST R 53367 "Combustible Natural Gas. Determination of Sulfur-Containing Components by Chromatographic Method."
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GOST R 54794 "Ethanol Vapor Analyzers. General Specifications."
Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 30, 2019, No. 3452 "On approval of State Measurement Chain for Measuring Instruments for Ethanol Content in Gaseous Media."
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The author is grateful to the staff of the research department of state standards in the field of physical and chemical measurements of the D. I. Mendeleev All-Russian Institute for Metrology for the materials provided and assistance in their discussion and interpretation.
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Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 36–42, July, 2022.
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Kolobova, A.V. Development of the Reference Base and Means of Metrological Assurance of Gas Analytical Measurements in the Russian Federation. Meas Tech 65, 500–507 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-023-02110-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-023-02110-2