We consider the influence of the capillary properties of fluids during verification of working hydrometers for ethanol at zero scale corresponding to distilled water. It is shown that there is an essential difference in the correction values obtained at that point when using testing methods of comparison and hydrostatic weighing. It was found that the wetting contact angle at zero depends on the diameter of the rod and significantly affects the discrepancy between the results of checking the hydrometer using these two methods. We obtain the dependence of the wetting contact angle on the rod diameter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P 50.2.041–2004, Glass Hydrometers. Methods of Verification.
GOST 8.428–81, GSI. Hydrometers. The Values of Liquid Surface Tension Coefficients.
GOST 18481–81, Hydrometers and Glass Cylinders. General Technical Specifications.
S. I. Gauzner, S. S. Kivilis, A. P. Osokina, and A. N. Pavlovsky, Measurement of Mass, Volume, and Density: Textbook, Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1982).
V. M. Gotovtsev and A. N. Rumyantsev, “A mechanism for spreading a liquid on a solid surface,” Fund. Issled., No. 9–2, 312–317 (2014).
M. N. Mohamed, M. A. Bayoumi, A. Eltawil Alaaeldin, and A. E. Abuelezz, “Design and validation of an automated hydrometers calibration system,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci., Eng. Technol., 3, Iss. 5, 12735–12741 (2014).
J. D. Wright, V. E. Bean, and J. Aguilera, “NIST calibration services for hydrometers,” NIST, No. 8 (2008).
P. A. Rehbinder, “Surface phenomena in disperse systems,” Coll. Chem., 300–332 (1978).
B. D. Summ, “Wetting hysteresis,” Soros. Obraz. Zh., No. 7, 98–102 (1999).
A. Afre Rakesh, Hayashi Yasuhiko, and Soga Tetsuo, “Enhanced photovoltaic device performance upon modification of indium tin oxide coated glass by liquid nitrogen treatment,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 42, No. 4 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 64–66, January, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Firsov, K.N. Influence of Partial Wetting on the Results of Verification of Glass Hydrometers for Ethanol. Meas Tech 60, 92–95 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-017-1155-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-017-1155-x