It is shown that a reliable result cannot be obtained when using the result of a measurement of the remanent magnetization of a ferromagnetic body to calculate this parameter of a ferromagnetic material. A formula is developed for calculating it from the result of a measurement of the saturation magnetization and the relaxation magnetization in an open magnetic circuit. The theoretical and experimental data are compared.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
State Standard GOST 19693-74, Magnetic Materials. Terms and Definitions.
S. Tikadzumi, The Physics of Ferromagnetism. Magnetic Characteristics and Practical Applications [in Russian], Mir, Moscow (1987).
S. G. Sandomirskii, “The present state of magnetic testing of the structure of articles (a review),” V Mire Nerazrush. Kontr., No. 1, 40 (2009).
V. V. Klyuev (ed.), Nondestructive Testing [in Russian], Vol. 6, Mashinostroenie, Moscow (2006).
G. V. Vida and A. P. Nichipuruk, Magnetic Properties of Heat-Treated Steels [in Russian], UrO RAN, Ekaterinburg (2005).
V. N. Kostin and E. Yu. Sazhina, “A statistical investigation of the dependence of the remanence on the chemical composition and heat treatment of steels and the nondestructive testing of articles,” Tekh. Diagn. Nerazrush. Kontr., No. 4, 48 (1993).
M. A. Melgui, Magnetic Testing of the Mechanical Properties of Steels [in Russian], Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk (1980).
E. T. Chernyshev et al., Magnetic Measurements [in Russian], Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1969).
State Standard GOST 8.377-80, Soft Magnetic Materials. Measurement Procedures when Determining Static Magnetic Characteristics.
R. I. Yanus, Magnetic Flaw Detection [in Russian], Gostekhizdat, Moscow, Leningrad (1946).
S. G. Sandomirskii, “The sensitivity of the remanent magnetization of ferromagnetic articles to the magnetic characteristics of their materials and geometrical parameters,” Defektoskopiya, No. 12, 53 (1990).
V. F. Matyuk and A. A. Osipov, “Determination of the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials from measurements on articles of finite dimensions to predict strength properties,” Present Strength Problems: Proc. XLVI Int. Conf., Vitebsk (Belarus) (2007).
T. P. Tsarkova, G. V. Bida, and V. N. Kostin, “Measurement of the relaxation coercive force and relaxation magnetic induction on samples of open form,” Inst. Fiz. Metallov, UNTs Akad. Nauk SSSR, Deposited at VINITI, Oct. 2, 1987, No. 7483-V87.
R. V. Zagidulin and V. F. Muzhitskii, “Calculation of the relaxation coercive force of a ferromagnetic material,” Kontrol. Diagnostika, No. 3, 14 (2006).
M. A. Melgui, “Formulas for describing the nonlinear and hysteresis properties of ferromagnetics,” Defektoskopiya, No. 11, 3 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metrologiya, No. 3, pp. 33–41, March, 2010.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sandomirskii, S.G. An analysis of the possibility of measuring the remanent magnetization of a ferromagnetic material in an open magnetic circuit. Meas Tech 53, 295–300 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-010-9499-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-010-9499-5