The influence of the oxygen content in the gas phase on the thermal destruction and combustion of peat and coals with various degrees of metamorphism were studied using a device for synchronous thermal analysis to optimize the conditions for obtaining pulverized coal fuel. It was found that the thermal destruction rate decreases at higher degrees of metamorphism (e.g., 2.69%/min for peat; 1.48%/min for brown coal; 0.55%/min for lean coal, and 0.30%/min for anthracite). The volatile component release temperature decreases (from 420°C for lean coal to 220°C for peat) and remains approximately the same in the presence of oxygen up to the composition of synthetic air. The structure of peat particles was studied on a scanning electron microscope. They have an elongated shape measuring from 50 to 400 μm in size. The predominant grain structure is cellular, or less often – fibrous and layered. The onset combustion temperature of peat-contained carbon is about 340°C. The processes are accompanied by the release of a significant amount of gases, such as CO2, H2O, H2, SO2, NO, and NO2.
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Translated from Metallurg, Vol. 67, No. 7, pp. 119–126, July, 2023
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Amdur, A.M., Fedorov, S.A., Forshev, A.A. et al. The Study of Thermal Destruction and Combustion of Coal and Peat as Components of Pulverized Coal Fuel. Metallurgist 67, 1043–1055 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-023-01595-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-023-01595-0