The paper considers the effect of manganese and carbon, as well as various plasticizers (zinc stearate, nickel stearate, copper stearate, dextrin and bronze) on the technological properties of the studied powder mixture. It has been established that the introduction of lubricants/binders (zinc stearate, nickel stearate, copper stearate, dextrin) and bronze particles improves the values of bulk density and flowability of the powder mixture, and also significantly increases its compactability by reducing inter-particle friction during compaction. The best compactability was demonstrated by a powder mixture of the following composition: PL8 + 2% Mn + 0.35% C + 1% Ni stearate, while the relative density of such mixture at a compaction pressure of 700 MPa was 7.1 g/cm3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. N. Babich et al., Metal Powders and Powder Materials: Handbook [in Russian], Razdel GRNTI: Mashinostr. Materialy, EKOMET (2005).
Höganäs Handbook for Sintered Compaction, Höganäs AB, Sweden (2004).
V. N. Antsiferov, Powder Material Science [in Russian], Perm Gos. Tekhn. Univ., Perm (2011).
V. N. Antsiferov, F. F. Bezdudnyi, L. N. Belyanchikov, at el., New Materials: Scientific Edition [in Russian], ed. by Yu. S. Karabasov, MISiS, Moscow (2002).
A. I. Rudskaya, S. Yu. Kondratyev, V. N. Kokorin, and A. A. Mityushkin, Method of Compacting High-Density Blanks and Parts From Wetted Metal Powder at Temperature Effects, RF Patent No. 2464126, Int. Cl. B 22 F 3/02, Appl. No. 2011114025/02, Filing date: April 08, 2011; Bul. No. 29.
P. Knutsson, K. Olsson, M. Larsson, and M. Dahlberg, Solutions for High Density PM [Electronic resource], http://www.hoganas.com/pm_10-14worldpm2010 (accessed on December 24, 2021).
S. V. Matrenin, A. P. Ilyin, A. I. Slosman, and L. O. Tolbanova, “Activating the process of sintering iron powders by introducing nano-disperse additives,” Izv. Vuzov, Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional’nye Pokrytiya, No. 2, 11-16 (2009).
T. Yoshitana, M. Akira, and S. Shuntaro, Method for Producing Iron-Based Powder Material, Japan Application No. 61-91345, Int. Cl. C 22 C 33/102, Toyota Judoka K.K.
G. A. Libenson, V. Yu. Lopatin, and G. V. Komarnitskii, Powder Metallurgy Processes, In 2 volumes, V. 1: Production of Metal Powders [in Russian], MISiS, Moscow (2001).
V. N. Antsiferov and V. E. Perelman, Mechanics of the Processes of Compaction of Powder and Composite Materials [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (2001).
GOST 4755-91, Ferromanganese. Technical Requirements and Conditions of Delivery [in Russian], Standartinform, Moscow (2007).
GOST 17022-81, Graphite. Types, Grades and General Technical Requirements [in Russian], Standartinform, Moscow (2010).
TU 2432-011-10269039-201, Zinc Stearate [in Russian].
TU 6-16-1417-85, Copper Stearate [in Russian].
GOST 6034-74, Dextrins. Specifications [in Russian], IPK Izd. Standartov, Moscow.
GOST 19440-94, Metal Powders. Determination of Apparent Density [in Russian], IPK Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1996).
GOST 20899-98, Metal Powders. Determination of Flowability by Means of a Calibrated Funnel (Hall Flowmeter) [in Russian], IPK Izd. Standartov, Moscow (2001).
GOST 25280-90, Metal Powders. Method for Determination of Compressibility [in Russian], Gosstandart, Moscow (1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallurg, Vol. 66, No. 7, pp. 79–82, July, 2022. Russian DOI https://doi.org/10.52351/00260827_2022_07_79.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Еremeeva, J.V., Ter-Vaganyants, Y.S., Sharipzyanova, G.H. et al. Investigation of Influence of Various Plasticizers and Alloying Additives on Technological Properties of Powder Mixture of Steel SP35G2N4D2M. Metallurgist 66, 837–842 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-022-01395-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-022-01395-y