Skip to main content
Log in

Mold Oscillating System with Optimized Non-Sinusoidal Oscillation Profile

  • Published:
Metallurgist Aims and scope

A mold oscillating system for continuous casting machines has been developed based on a nonsinusoidal oscillation profile with an online oscillation control capability. A new type of the mold oscillating system is proposed comprising two servomotor-driven eccentric shafts. The principle of operation of a non-sinusoidal oscillation system is described. Based on the analysis of the non-sinusoidal oscillation waveform expressed as a piecewise linear function, the angular speed of a servomotor necessary to realize such oscillations was determined. A procedure for calculating process parameters was developed. The model of synchronized control of the casting speed and oscillation frequency was optimized and process parameters were calculated for the deviation factor of 20% and amplitude equal to 4 mm. The mold oscillating systems of sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal type were compared. The advantages of the non-sinusoidal type of oscillating system were shown, which include a decrease in depth of the oscillation marks on the surface of continuous-cast billet, an improvement in the mold-ingot lubrication conditions, and higher quality of continuous-cast billets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. X. Z. Zhang, Q. G. Liu, W. Huang, et al., “Investigation of non-sinusoidal oscillation waveform function and technological parameters for continuous casting mold,” Iron and Steel., 49, No. 8, 42–46 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  2. X. Z. Zhang, Y. M. Fang and H. Y. Wang, “New type waveform function construction of non-sinusoidal oscillation for continuous casting mold,” Chin. Mech. Eng., 24, No. 24, 3375–3379 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Yu. Tsuprun, A. V. Fedosov, V. V. Kislitsa, et al., “Study of the effect of the characteristic of harmonic mold oscillation regimes on the surface quality of continuous cast ingot,” Metallurg., 7, 40–44 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. M. Fang, G. Y. Li, J. X. Li, et al., “Modeling and analyzing for oscillating system of continuous casting mold driven by servo motor,” Chin. J. Sci. Instr., 35, No. 11, 2615–2623 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Q. Li, L. J. Sun, Q. H. Yuan, et al., Hydraulic Oscillator of Slab Mold, Pat. 200810048798.1, China (2008).

  6. Y. Ma, X. D. Wang, X. Y. Zang, et al., “Research of oscillation of hydraulic oscillator for slab continuous caster,” Iron and Steel, 42, No. 7, 34–37 (2007).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. H. Tian, L. Tian, Y. H. Zhou, et al., “Development and application of non-sinusoidal oscillation system,” Iron and Steel, 39, No. S, 623–629 (2004).

  8. X. Z. Zhang, X. K. Li, X. R. Zheng, et al., “Study of non-sinusoidal oscillation of mold driven by ellipse gears,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 40, No. 11, 178–181 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Z. Zhang, X. R. Zheng, Q. G. Liu, et al., “Investigation and application of non-sinusoidal oscillation technique of mold,” J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 20, No. 12, 19–24 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. P. Yang, X. K. Li, X. Z. Zhang, et al., “Harmonic resonance in non-sinusoidal oscillation of mold,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 43, No. 7, 207–212 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. X. K. Li, H. P. Yang, and L. D. Yang, “Low-frequency resonance of mold driven by oval gears,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 44, No. 5, 231–237 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. P. Zhang, X. K. Li, H. P. Yang, et al., “Non-sinusoidal wave and process parameters of anti-parallel four-barlinkage,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 45, No. 5, 301–306 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L. P. Zhang, X. K. Li, Y. F. Yao, et al., “Study on cascaded whole-leaf spring oscillation mechanism for mold in continuous casting,” Ironmak. Steelmak., 37, 205–210 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L. P. Zhang, J. X. Wang, Y. D. Wu, et al., “Dynamic characteristics analysis on the periodical time-varying parameter system for the mold,” J. Mach Des., 28, No. 11, 49–54 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. P. Zhang, J. X. Wang, Q. H. Lu, et al., “Research on the elastic vibration response of new non-sinusoidal oscillation system for the mold,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 47, No. 19, 91–96 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. X. Z. Zhang, C. Zhou, P. F. Liu, et al., “Investigation of waveform and technological parameters for non-sinusoidal oscillation of mold driven by double eccentric shafts,” Chin. Mech. Eng., 27, No. 23, 3125–3129 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  17. X. Z. Zhang, H. T. Zhu, A. K. Tieu, et al., “An investigation of mechanical non-sinusoidal oscillation of continuous casting mold,” Adv. Mater Res., 264–265, 337–342 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. X. Z. Zhang and X. K. Li, “Study of non-sinusoidal oscillation of mold driven by double eccentric shaft,” Heavy Mach., 4, 20–22 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. Zhou, X. Z. Zhang, F. Wang, et al., “Mechanism analysis of non-sinusoidal oscillation of continuous casting mold synchronously driven by double servomotors,” J Iron Steel Res. Int., 24, No. 12, 251–257 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Feng and Z. W. Han, “Optimization design on synchronization control model of hydraulic slab mold oscillation,” Foundry Technol., 30, No. 10, 1326–1329 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  21. X. K. Li and D. M. Zhang, “Technology of the mold oscillation in continuous casting,” Metallurgical Industry Press, China, Beijing (2000).

  22. X. K. Li, X. M. Wu, Y. M. Fang, et al., “Method to construct waviness function of mold non-sinusoidal oscillation,” Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 36, No. 1, 67–70 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chao Zhou.

Additional information

Translated from Metallurg, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 47–54, June, 2019.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, C., Zhang, X., Wang, F. et al. Mold Oscillating System with Optimized Non-Sinusoidal Oscillation Profile. Metallurgist 63, 585–597 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-019-00864-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-019-00864-1

Key words

Navigation