Skip to main content
Log in

Features of Blast Furnace Transient Processes

  • Published:
Metallurgist Aims and scope

The article considers principles of creating a logical dynamic model of the course of blast furnace smelting in a real time regime. It is based on actual operating behavior and its innovation, and data are provided for operation in this area that form the basis of this model or are used for its creation. Some blast furnace transient processes are studied. As a result of this, dependences are described for the effect of blast composition and parameters on molten product composition, and also the effect of charge composition on the gas dynamic resistance of a charge bed. Software is created demonstrating the relationships described with the aim of practical implementation of the model in question. Features of the blast furnace are provided for the transient processes considered, and practical recommendations are made for certain aspects of smelting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. G. Tovarovskii, Blast Furnace Smelting, Porogi, Dnepropetrovsk (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. A. Chlakovich, E. I. Reikh, V. M. Sholeninov, et al., “Study of blast furnace dynamics,” Stal, No. 1, 9–14 (1975).

  3. Z. Zhou, H. Zhu, A. Yu, and P. Zulli, “Numerical investigation of the transient multiphase flow in an ironmaking blast furnace,” ISIJ Int., 50, No. 4, 515–523 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Natsui, H. Nogami, S. Ueda, et al., “Simultaneous three-dimensional analysis of gas-solid flow in blast furnace by combining discrete element method and computational fluid dynamics,” ISIJ Int., 51, No. 1, 41–50 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. S. Mkrtchan, A. F. Rebeko, Yu. V. Serov, et al., “Study of blast furnace dynamics,” Stal, No. 11, 981–986 (1975).

  6. B. H. Xu, A. B. Yu, S. J. Chew, and P. Zulli, “Numerical simulation of the gas-solid flow in a bed with lateral gas blasting,” Powder Technol., 109, No. 1–3, 13–26 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Ueda, S. Natsui, H. Nogami, et al., “Recent progress and future perspective on mathematical modeling of blast furnace,” ISIJ Int., 50, No. 7, 914–923 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Bulter and K. Mattheis, “Blast furnace process control,” Chern. Met., No. 22, 3–11 (1970).

  9. K. Mattheis, D. Bulter, and E. Schurmann, “Blast furnace transient regime,” Chern. Met., No. 22, 31–38 (1974).

  10. I. F. Kurunov, V. A. Dobroskok, and V. G. Makienko, “Effect of blast furnace dimensions and number of dynamic tappings on control channel dynamic characteristics,” in: Problems of Automatic Control of Blast-Furnace Production: Coll. Works, Inst. of Automatics, Kiev (1973), Iss. 3, pp. 85–87.

  11. V. I. Moikin, N. M. Babushkin, and B. A. Bokovikov, “Blast furnace dynamic characteristics from mathematical modeling results,” in: Questions of Cast Iron Production in Blast Furnaces: Coll. Sci. Works, MChM SSSR (IChM), Metallurgiya, Moscow (1984), pp. 46–52.

  12. Jian Xu, Wu Sheng-li, Guo Xin-ying, and Du Kai-ping, “Numerical simulation on dynamic and static holdups of powder inside pre-reduction shaft furnace,” in: Proc. 6th Int. Congr. on Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Oct. 14–18, 2012, pp. 414–424.

  13. Yu. N, Ovchinnikov, V. I. Moikin, N. A. Spirin, and B. A. Bokovikov, Transient Processes and Improvement of Blast Furnace Efficiency, Metallurgiya, Chelyabinsk (1989).

  14. M. Hatano, K. Kurita, H. Yamaoka, and T. Yokoi, “Investigation of blow-in operation through the blast furnace dynamic model,” Tetsu-to-Hagane, 68, No. 15, 2369–2376 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Taguchi, H. Kubo, N. Tsuchiya, et al., “Development of a mathematical model of silicon transfer via SiO in the blast furnace,” Tetsu-to-Hagane, 68, No. 15, 2303–2310 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.-I. Yagi, “Mathematical model of blast furnace progress and application to new technology development,” in: Proc. 6th Int. Congr. on Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Oct. 14–18, 2012, pp. 1660–1674.

  17. B. I. Kitaev, Yu. G. Yaroshenko, E. L. Sukhanov, et al., Blast Furnace Heat Engineering, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. P. Oporin, N. A. Spirin, V. L. Terent’ev, et al., Computer Methods for Blast Furnace Process Modeling, UGTUUPI, Ekaterinburg (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. A. Spirin, V. V. Lavrov, V. Yu. Rybolovlev, et al., Mathematical Modeling of EAF Metallurgical Processes, UIPTs, Ekaterinburg (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. N. Ramm, Contemporary Blast Furnace Process, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  21. O. P. Onorin, N. A. Spirin, V. V. Lavrov, et al., “Assessing the shape of the viscoplastic iron-ore zone in a blast furnace,” Steel in Transl., 43, No. 6, 335–340 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Metallurg, No. 2, pp. 47–51, February, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Onorin, O.P., Spirin, N.A., Istomin, A.S. et al. Features of Blast Furnace Transient Processes. Metallurgist 61, 121–126 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-017-0464-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-017-0464-2

Keywords

Navigation