Results are presented for a study of medium-carbon structural steels for the effect of microalloying with nitrogen, vanadium, and other nitride-forming elements on the microstructure and processes of nitride formation after hardening with tempering and rolling. The level of mechanical properties is compared after different treatment. It is shown that a lower bainite structure forms with high dislocation density after rolling and cooling steel to 550°C. Within ferrite plates there is precipitation of finely dispersed densely located vanadium carbonitride. Strength as a result of good dispersion of the fine lower bainite structure, high dislocation density, and dispersion strengthening with precipitation of nanosize carbonitride phase, provides a high level of mechanical properties after rolling and cooling to 550°C, comparable with the level of properties after hardening and tempering.
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This work was carried out with financial support UrO RAN directed fundamental research projects (grant No. 13-3-029 UZTM).
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Translated from Metallurg, No. 10, pp. 77–80, October, 2014.
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Panfilova, L.M., Smirnov, L.A. Structural Features of Structural Steels Microalloyed with Nitrogen and Vanadium. Metallurgist 58, 916–920 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-015-0017-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-015-0017-5