Abstract
Soluble amyloid-β protein (Aβ) oligomers have been recognized to be early and key intermediates in Alzheimer’s disease-related synaptic dysfunction. In this study, using in vitro electrophysiology, we investigated interactions of the acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain (AOSC), a marine-derived acidic oligosaccharide, with oligomeric Aβ. We found that the inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by Aβ oligomers can be dose dependently reversed by the application of AOSC, whereas AOSC alone did not alter normal LTP induction. Interestingly, treatment with Aβ monomers with or without AOSC did not affect LTP induction. Additionally, when fresh-made Aβ was co-incubated with AOSC before in vitro testing, there was no impairment of LTP induction. The results from Western blots demonstrated that AOSC prevent the aggregation of Aβ oligomers. These findings indicate that AOSC may reverse Aβ oligomer-mediated cytotoxicity by directly disrupting the amyloid oligomer aggregation, and this action is concentration dependent. Thus, we propose that AOSC might be a potential therapeutic drug for Alzheimer’s disease due to its protection against oligomeric Aβ-induced dysfunction of synaptic plasticity.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions critical reading of the manuscript with Dr. Istvan Mody. This work was supported by grants from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (81271209, 81070873), Ningbo Key Science and Technology Project (2011C51006), Disciplinary Project of Ningbo University (SZXl1075), Medicine Foundation of Zhejiang (2008A145) and the K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
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Lan Chang and Fushun Li contributed equally to this work.
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Chang, L., Li, F., Chen, X. et al. Effects of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on amyloid oligomer-induced impairment of synaptic plasticity in rats. Metab Brain Dis 29, 683–690 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-014-9521-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-014-9521-8