Abstract
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors in human beings. Tumor capacity of evading immune-mediated lysis is a critical step in PC malignant progression. We aimed to evaluate the underlying regulatory mechanism of miR-4299 in the proliferation, metastasis, apoptosis, and immune escape in PC. miR-4299 and ADAM17 expressions in PC tissues and cell lines were detected using qRT-PCR. MTT assay and flow cytometry were used to detect cell viability and apoptosis, respectively. A luciferase reporter gene assay was conducted to confirm the targeted relationship between miR-4299 and ADAM17. Xenograft tumors in nude mice were used to detect tumorigenesis in vivo. PC cells were co-cultured with NK cells for determining the immune escape ability. NKG2D-positive rate of NK cells was detected using flow cytometry; NK cell-killing ability was detected using MTT assay. miR-4299 was downregulated in PC tissues and cell lines. miR-4299 inhibited PC cell proliferation and invasion, promoted cell apoptosis, and reduced PC tumor growth in vivo. ADAM17 3′UTR directly bound to miR-4299. ADAM17 overexpression could reverse miR-4299 effects on PC cell viability, invasion, apoptosis, and immune escape. miR-4299 exerted suppressive effects on PC cell proliferation, invasion, and immune escape via targeting ADAM17 expression. This study revealed a novel miR-4299/ADAM17 axis-modulating PC progression and proposed to concern the immune regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in PC development.
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This work was supported by Guangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2018GXNSFDA281003), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2017GXNSFAA198039 and 2022GXNSFAA035509) and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine in Liver Injury and Repair (No. GXLIRMMKL-K202009).
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JL, LY, KL, and TZ made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the work; LS, QM analyzed and interpreted the data; LY and JL drafted the manuscript; SL, QC and YY revised the work critically for important intellectual content; QC and YY collected grants; JL and TW performed the animal experiments. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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11010_2022_4617_MOESM1_ESM.tif
Supplementary file1 (TIF 1666 kb)Figure S1. microarray analyses of differentially expressed miRNAs within PC tissues. (A) Volcano plots of abnormally expressed miRNAs in PC tissue samples based on GSE43797 dataset were displayed; green plots represented downregulated miRNAs, and red plots represented upregulated miRNAs. (B) Hierarchical clustering heatmap showing differentially expressed miRNAs in PC tissue samples and normal pancreatic tissue samples based on the GSE43793 dataset were displayed. (C) Volcano plots for the GSE43797 dataset were displayed. (D) Hierarchical clustering heatmap for the GSE60980 dataset was displayed.
11010_2022_4617_MOESM2_ESM.tif
Supplementary file2 (TIF 2028 kb)Figure S2. Microarray analysis and prognostic analysis for the differentially expressed miRNAs in PC tissues. (A-B) Volcano plots and hierarchical clustering heatmap of abnormally expressed mRNAs in PC tissue samples based on the GSE15471 (A) and GSE16515 (B) datasets were displayed. (C-D) The expression of the selected 9 genes in GSE15471 and GSE16515 datasets.
11010_2022_4617_MOESM3_ESM.tif
Supplementary file3 (TIF 1099 kb)Figure S3. Univariate and multivariate Cox risk regression analyses of selected 5 genes were performed for the overall survival of pancreatic cancer patients based on GSE57495 (A) and TCGA-PAAD (B) datasets.
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Liu, J., Ye, L., Lin, K. et al. miR-4299 inhibits tumor progression in pancreatic cancer through targeting ADAM17. Mol Cell Biochem 478, 1727–1742 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04617-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-022-04617-8