Abstract
Previously, we have reported that the coronary reactive hyperemic response was reduced in adenosine A2A receptor-null (A2AAR−/−) mice, and it was reversed by the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor. However, it is unknown in aortic vascular response, therefore, we hypothesized that A2AAR-gene deletion in mice (A2AAR−/−) affects adenosine-induced vascular response by increase in sEH and adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) activities. A2AAR−/− mice showed an increase in sEH, AI AR and CYP450-4A protein expression but decrease in CYP450-2C compared to C57Bl/6 mice. NECA (adenosine-analog) and CCPA (adenosine A1 receptor-agonist)-induced dose-dependent vascular response was tested with t-AUCB (sEH-inhibitor) and angiotensin-II (Ang-II) in A2AAR−/− vs. C57Bl/6 mice. In A2AAR−/−, NECA and CCPA-induced increase in dose-dependent vasoconstriction compared to C57Bl/6 mice. However, NECA and CCPA-induced dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− was reduced by t-AUCB with NECA. Similarly, dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− was reduced by t-AUCB with CCPA. In addition, Ang-II enhanced NECA and CCPA-induced dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− with NECA. Similarly, the dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− was also enhanced by Ang-II with CCPA. Further, t-AUCB reduced Ang-II-enhanced NECA and CCPA-induced dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− mice. Our data suggest that the dose-dependent vascular contraction in A2AAR−/− mice depends on increase in sEH, A1AR and CYP4A protein expression.
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This work supported by National Institutes of Health Grant HL-114559 to M. A. Nayeem, we are very much thankful to Ms. Brandy J. Wilmoth, B.S., RVT (Biology Technician) for performing tissue bath experiments.
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National Institutes of Health (HL-114559) to M. A. Nayeem supported this work.
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MAN conception, design of research, performing experiments, analysis drafting and editing; AH and SA were cooperating in the experimentations, reading, correction, editing and input; CL and SLT provided transgenic mice; CM provided the t-AUCB.
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Hanif, A., Agba, S.O., Ledent, C. et al. Adenosine A2A receptor and vascular response: role of soluble epoxide hydrolase, adenosine A1 receptor and angiotensin-II. Mol Cell Biochem 476, 1965–1978 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04049-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-021-04049-w