Skip to main content
Log in

Development of an immunoassay kit for detecting the alteration of serum B cell activating factor in thermally injured mice

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

B cell activating factor (BAFF), a member of the family of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligands, is essential for the development of peripheral mature, long lived B lymphocytes. Previous studies were almost related to the function or mechanism of BAFF protein and there is little report about BAFF expression in thermally injured animals. Here, we developed a special ELISA kit to study the change of BAFF expression in thermally injured mouse model. It was shown that BAFF expression changed in double-phase. Peripheral BAFF level dropped rapidly after thermal injury and at 24 h of scald it was only 1/4 compared with that of the control group, 24 h later it began to rise up slowly and then returned to the normal level comparable to the control at 120 h.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schneider P, MacKay F, Steiner V, Hofmann K, Bodmer JL, Holler N, Ambrose C, Lawton P, Bixler S, Acha-Orbea H, Valmori D, Romero P, Werner-Favre C, Zubler RH, Browning JL, Tschopp J: BAFF, a novel ligand of the tumor necrosis factor family, stimulates B cell growth. J Exp Med 189: 1747–1756, 1999

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mukhopadhyay A, Ni J, Zhai YF, Yu GL, Aggarwal BB: Identification and characterization of a novel cytokine, THANK, a TNF homologue that activates apoptosis, nuclear factor-kappaB, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. J Biol Chem 274: 15978–15981, 1999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen G, Zou M, Peng S, Wang J: Cloning, expression and activity determination of the recombinant human soluble B lymphocyte stimulator and its two mutants. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 34: 731–736, 2002

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mackay F, Woodcock SA, Lawton P, Ambrose C, Baetscher M, Schneider P, Tschoop J, Browning JL: Mice transgenic for BAFF develop lymphocytic disorders along with autoimmune manifestations. J Exp Med 190: 1697–1710, 1999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen G, Peng S, Zou M, Wang J: Construction and function of two cysteine146-mutants with high activity, derived from recombinant human soluble B lymphocyte stimulator. J Biochem 136: 73–79, 2004

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schiemann B, Gommerman JL, Vora K, Cachero TG, Shulga-Morskaya S, Dobles M, Frew E, Scott ML: An essential role for BAFF in the normal development of B cells through a BCMA-independent pathway. Science 293: 2111–2114, 2001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rahman ZS, Rao SP, Kalled SL, Manser T: Normal induction but attenuated progression of germinal center responses in BAFF and BAFF-R signaling-deficient mice. J Exp Med 198: 1157–1169, 2003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen G, Du H, Peng S, Xu D, Wang J: Primary immune effects of eukaryotic expression plasmids encoding two hyperactive mutants of human soluble B lymphocyte stimulator. J Clin Immunol 25: 444–450, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  9. Harless Smith S, Cancro MP: Integrating B cell homeostasis and selection with BLyS. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 51: 209–218, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  10. Teodorczyk-Injeyan JA, Sparkes BG, Mills GB, Peters WJ: Immunosuppression follows systemic T lymphocyte activation in the burn patient. Clin Exp Immunol 85: 515–518, 1991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Deitch EA, Berg RD: Endotoxin but not malnutrition promotes bacterial translocation of the gut flora in burned mice. J Trauma 27: 161–166, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jobin N, Garrel DR, Bernier J: Increased burn-induced immunosuppression in lipopolysaccharide-resistant mice. Cell Immunol 200: 65–75, 2000

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. O' Riordain DS, Mendez MV, O'Riordain MG., Molloy RG., Holzheimer RG, Collins K, Saporoschetz I, Mannick JA, Rodrick ML: Molecular mechanisms of decreased Interleukin-2 production after thermal injury. Surgery 114: 407–414, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wood JJ, Rodrick ML, O'Mahony JB, Palder SB, Saporoschetz I, D'Eon P, Mannick JA: Inadequate interleukin 2 production: a fundamental immunological deficiency in patients with major burns. Ann Surg 200: 311–320, 1984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kalinski P, Hilkens CM, Wierenga EA, Kapsenberg ML: T-cell priming by type-1 and type-2 polarized dendritic cells: the concept of a third signal. Immunol Today 20: 561–567, 1999

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Guirao X, Lowry SF: Biologic control of injury and inflammation: much more than too little or too late. World J Surg 20: 437–446, 1996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zheng JS, Wu J, Peng DZ: Effect of the 18% III0 thermal injury on the TCRα/β&CD28 signal pathway of splenic T lymphocytes in mice and its functional change. Chin Med J 114: 1–7, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kavanagh EG, Kelly JL, Lyons A, Soberg CC, Mannick JA, Lederer JA: Burn injury primes naive CD4+ T cells for an augmented T-helper 1 response. Surgery 124: 269–276, 1998

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Barbul A, Regan MC: The regulatory role of T lymphocytes in wound healing. J Trauma 30: S97–100, 1990

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nardelli B, Belvedere O, Roschke V, Morre PA, Olsen HS, Migone TS, Sosnovtseva S, Carrell JA, Feng P, Giri JG, Hilbert DM: Synthesis and release of B-lymphocyte stimulator from myeloid cells. Blood 97: 198–204, 2001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sutherland AP, Ng LG, Fletcher CA, Shum B, Newton RA, Grey ST, Rolph MS, Mackay F, Mackay CR: BAFF augments certain Th1-associated inflammatory responses. J Immunol 174: 5537–5544, 2005

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ohata J, Zvaifler NJ, Nishio M, Boyle DL, Kalled SL, Carson DA, Kipps TJ: Fibroblast-like synoviocytes of mesenchymal origin express functional B cell-activating factor of the TNF family in response to proinflammatory cytokines. J Immunol 174: 864–870, 2005

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Scapini P, Carletto A, Nardelli B, Calzetti F, Roschke V, Merigo F, Tamassia N, Pieropan S, Biasi D, Sbarbati A, Sozzani S, Bambara L, Cassatella MA: Proinflammatory mediators elicit secretion of the intracellular B-lymphocyte stimulator pool (BLyS) that is stored in activated neutrophils: Implications for inflammatory diseases. Blood 105: 830–837, 2005

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiaxi Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, G., Du, H., Xu, D. et al. Development of an immunoassay kit for detecting the alteration of serum B cell activating factor in thermally injured mice. Mol Cell Biochem 281, 185–188 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-006-0952-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-006-0952-3

Keywords

Navigation