Abstract
We study integrable non-degenerate Monge–Ampère equations of Hirota type in 4D and demonstrate that their symmetry algebras have a distinguished graded structure, uniquely determining those equations. This knowledge is used to deform these heavenly type equations into new integrable PDEs of the second-order with large symmetry pseudogroups. We classify the symmetric deformations obtained in this way and discuss self-dual hyper-Hermitian geometry of their solutions, thus encoding integrability via the twistor theory.
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Kruglikov, B., Morozov, O. Integrable Dispersionless PDEs in 4D, Their Symmetry Pseudogroups and Deformations. Lett Math Phys 105, 1703–1723 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0800-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0800-z