Abstract
Classical crystals are solid materials containing arbitrarily long periodic repetitions of a single motif. In this Letter, we study the maximal possible repetition of the same motif occurring in β-integers—one dimensional models of quasicrystals. We are interested in β-integers realizing only a finite number of distinct distances between neighboring elements. In such a case, the problem may be reformulated in terms of combinatorics on words as a study of the index of infinite words coding β-integers. We will solve a particular case for β being a quadratic non-simple Parry number.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balková L’., Gazeau J.-P., Pelantová E.: Asymptotic behavior of beta-integers. Lett. Math. Phys. 84, 179–198 (2008)
Frougny Ch., Gazeau J.-P., Krejcar R.: Additive and multiplicative properties of point-sets based on beta-integers. Theor. Comput. Sci. 303, 491–516 (2003)
Berstel, J.: On the index of Sturmian words. In: Jewels are Forever, pp. 287–294. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Justin J., Pirillo G.: Fractional powers in Sturmian words. Theor. Comput. Sci. 255, 363–376 (2001)
Mignosi F., Pirillo G.: Repetitions in the Fibonacci infinite word. RAIRO Inf. Theor. Appl. 26, 199–204 (1992)
Masáková, Z., Pelantová, E.: Relation between powers of factors and recurrence function characterizing Sturmian words (submitted). arXiv 0809.0603v2[math.CO]
Carpi A., de Luca A.: Special factors, periodicity, and an apllication to Sturmian words. Acta Inf. 36, 983–1006 (2000)
Damanik D., Lenz D.: The index of Sturmian sequences. Eur. J. Combin. 23, 23–29 (2002)
Damanik D.: Singular continuous spectrum for a class of substitution Hamiltonians II. Lett. Math. Phys. 54, 25–31 (2000)
Hof A., Knill O., Simon B.: Singular continuous spectrum for palindromic Schrödinger operators. Commun. Math. Phys. 1, 149–159 (1995)
Balková L’., Masáková Z.: Palindromic complexity of infinite words associated with non-simple Parry numbers. RAIRO Theor. Inf. Appl. 43, 145–163 (2009)
Balková L’., Pelantová E., Turek O.: Combinatorial and arithmetical properties of infinite words associated with quadratic non-simple Parry numbers. RAIRO Theor. Inf. Appl. 41, 307–328 (2007)
Hedlund G.A., Morse M.: Symbolic dynamics. Am. J. Math. 60, 815–866 (1938)
Berstel, J.: Sturmian and episturmian words (a survey of some recent results). In: Bozapalidis, S., Rahonis, G. (eds.) Conference on Algebraic Informatics, Thessaloniki. Lecture Notes Comput. Sci., vol. 4728, pp. 23–47 (2007)
Lothaire M.: Algebraic combinatorics on words. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 90. Cambridge University Press, London (2002)
Minc H.: Nonnegative Matrices. Wiley, New York (1988)
Queffélec M.: Substitution dynamical systems—spectral analysis. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg (1987)
Fabre S.: Substitutions et β-systèmes de numération. Theor. Comput. Sci. 137, 219–236 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balková, L., Klouda, K. & Pelantová, E. Repetitions in Beta-Integers. Lett Math Phys 87, 181–195 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-009-0301-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-009-0301-z