We study the problem of synthesis of zirconium- and Zr–Ti-based alloys with the use of zirconium- and titanium-hydride powders. In the proposed approach, hydrogen plays the role of a temporary alloying admixture to these metals. Hydrogen is evacuated from the materials in the course of heating in vacuum and causes a series of phase transitions activating the processes of sintering and chemical homogenization of powder systems. Then the concentration of hydrogen in synthesized alloys decreases to safe levels. We develop the procedures guaranteeing the formation of microstructurally uniform alloys with small amounts of residual pores. The mechanical properties of these alloys correspond to the properties of the alloys obtained by using conventional technologies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Yu. Zavodchikov, L. B. Zuev, and V. A. Kotrekhov, Problems of Materials Science in the Production of Workpieces Made of Zirconium Alloys [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (2012).
M. Niinomi, “Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods,” Sci. Tech. Adv. Mat., 4, 445–454 (2003).
M. Niinomi, “Biologically and mechanically biocompatible titanium alloys,” Mater. Trans., 49, No. 10, 2170–2178 (2008).
I. A. Skiba, O. P. Karasevskaya, B. N. Mordyuk, P. E. Markovskii, and V. N. Shivanyuk, “Effect of the strain-induced β → ω transformation on the mechanical behavior of β -alloys of titanium and zirconium,” Metallofiz. Noveish. Tekhnol., 31, No. 11, 1573–1586 (2009).
A. N. Timoshevskii, S. Yablonovskyy, and O. M. Ivasishin, “First-principles calculations atomic structure and elastic properties of Ti–Nb alloys,” Function. Mat., 19, No. 2, 266–271 (2012).
O. M. Ivasishin, D. G. Savvakin, K. A. Bondareva, V. S. Mokson, and V. A. Duz’, “Production of titanium alloys and workpieces by the cost-effective method of powder metallurgy for large-scale industrial applications,” Nauka Innovats., No. 2, 45–57 (2005).
O. M. Ivasishin, D. G. Savvakin, and N. M. Gumenyak, “Dehydrogenation of powder titanium hydride and its role in the activation of sintering,” Metallofiz. Noveish. Tekhnol., 33, No. 7, 899–917 (2011).
O. M. Ivasishin, D. G. Savvakin, M. M. Gumenyak, and A. B. Bondarchuk, “Role of surface contamination in titanium PM,” Key Eng. Mat., 520, 121–132 (2012).
S. Yamanaka, K. Yoshioka, M. Uno, M. Katsura, H. Anada, T. Matsuda, and S. Kobayashi, “Thermal and mechanical properties of zirconium hydride,” J. Alloys Comp., 293–295, 23–29 (1999).
D. Setoyama, J. Matsunaga, H. Muta, M. Uno, and S. Yamanaka, “Mechanical properties of titanium hydride,” J. Alloys Comp., 381, 215–220 (2004).
Y. Fukai, “Formation of superabundant vacancies in M–H alloys and some of its consequences: a review,” J. Alloys Comp., 356–357, 263–269 (2003).
ASTM Specification B811-02.
ASTM Specification B752, Grades 702C and 705C.
T. Studnitzky and R. Schmid-Fetser, “Phase formation and reaction kinetics in M-Sn systems (M = Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo),” Z. Metallkdunde, 93, No. 9, 894–903 (2002).
DICTRA Software Database.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 27–35, July–August, 2015.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivasyshyn, O.M., Savvakin, D.H. Synthesis of Zirconium- and Titanium-Based Alloys with the Use of Their Hydrides. Mater Sci 51, 465–474 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9863-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-016-9863-y