Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the mode of thermal treatment and load ratio on the cyclic crack-growth resistance of wheel steels

  • Published:
Materials Science Aims and scope

We study the microstructure, mechanical properties, and micromechanism of fatigue fracture of high-strength railway-wheel steel (0.63% C and 0.1% V). The necessity of elevation of the cyclic fracture toughness of this type of steel by isothermal hardening and tempering at 500°C is substantiated. It is shown that the cyclic crack-growth resistance of steel decreases for high loading amplitudes as the load ratio (simulating the influence of residual thermomechanical stresses) increases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U. P. Singh, A. M. Popli, D. K. Jain et al., “Influence of microalloying on mechanical and metallurgical properties of wear resistant coach and wagon wheel steel,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 12, No. 5, 573–580 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Sun, K. J. Sawley, and D. H. Stone, “Progress in the reduction of wheel spalling,” in: Proc. of the 12th Internat. Wheelset Congr., Qingdao (1998), pp. 18–29.

  3. P. J. Mutton and R. Boelen, “Wheel developments for high axle load operations,” in: Proc. of the 4th Internat. Heavy Haul Railway Conf., IEAust, Brisbane (1989), pp. 414–421.

  4. Z. X. Liu and H. C. Gu, “Failure modes and materials performance of railway wheels,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 9, No. 5, 580–584 (2000).

    Article  CAS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Catot and F. Demilly, “Contribution to improved steel grades for wheels for heavy freight traffic,” in: Proc. of the 10th Internat. Wheelset Congr., Sydney (1992), pp. 229–233.

  6. D. Rai, D. K. Jain, R. Singh, and V. Godura, “C–Mn–Nb–V steel for heavy duty locomotive wheel applications,” in: Proc. of the 10th Internat. Wheelset Congr., Sydney (1992), pp. 213–216.

  7. T. Constable, R. Boelen, and E. V. Pereloma, “The quest for improved wheel steels enters the martensitic phase,” in: Proc. of the 14th Internat. Wheelset Congr., Orlando (2004), pp. 1–4.

  8. M. R. Zhang and H. C. Gu, “Fracture toughness of nanostructured railway wheels,” Emg. Fract. Mech., 75, No. 18, 5113–5121 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. I. Ron’zhin, G. P. Barinova, A. S. Grinspon, et al., “Specific features of the production of railway wheels with elevated serviceability of the rim,” Metallurgiya., No. 11, 45–47 (2002).

  10. I. G. Uzlov, K. I. Uzlov, O. N. Perkov, and A. V. Knysh, “Scientific development and commercial implementation of the technology of microalloying and thermal hardening of highly wear-resistant seamless-rolled railway wheels,” Fundam. Prikl. Probl. Chern. Metallurg., Issue 7, 231–243 (2004).

  11. O. P. Ostash, I. M. Andreiko, V. V. Kulyk, I. H. Uzlov, and O. I. Babachenko, “Fatigue durability of steels of railroad wheels,” Mater. Sci., 43, No. 3, 403–414 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. E. Novak and B.J. Eck, “Numerical finite-difference solution of the three-dimensional problem of thermal stresses in railcar wheels,” Trans. ASME B, 91, No. 3, 891–896 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. R. Johnson, R. E. Welch, and K. S. Yeung, Analysis of Thermal Stresses and Residual Stress Changes in Railroad Wheels Caused by Severe Drag Bracing, ASME Paper No. 75-WA/RT-3.

  14. H. R. Wetenkamp, “Thermal checking of wrought steel railway wheels material,” Trans. ASME, 76, No. 5, 649–654 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. S. Carter and R. G. Caton, Fracture Resistance of Railroad Wheels, Report No. D6-41586 for U.S. Dept. of Transportation, April (1974).

  16. O. H. Romaniv, S. Ya. Yarema, G. N. Nikiforchin, et al., Fatigue and Cyclic Crack Resistance of Structural Materials, Vol. 4, in: V. V. Panasyuk (editor), Fracture Mechanics and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1990).

  17. I. M. Andreiko, O. P. Ostash, V. V. Kulyk, et al., “Structure and fracture resistance of steels in various zones of railway wheels,” Mashinoznavstvo, No. 5, 18–21 (2008).

  18. V. T. Troshchenko, Fatigue and Inelasticity of Metals [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. V. Knysh, Development and Mastering of the Technological Parameters of Hardening Treatment of Highly Wear-Resistant Railway Wheels [in Ukrainian], Author’s Abstract of the Candidate-Degree Thesis (Engineering). Dnipropetrovs’k (2008).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. P. Ostash.

Additional information

Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 63–70, March–April, 2009.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ostash, O.P., Andreiko, I.M., Kulyk, V.V. et al. Influence of the mode of thermal treatment and load ratio on the cyclic crack-growth resistance of wheel steels. Mater Sci 45, 211–219 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-009-9177-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-009-9177-4

Keywords

Navigation