Abstract
We study the problem of braking of heavily loaded railway wheels and their thermomechanical fracture. The wheels have the form of thick disks weakened by small surface cracks. They are periodically braked with friction in a random sequence of time intervals. The stresses formed in the course of braking and subsequent cooling attain the plasticity limit of the rail-wheel steel in tension and compression. It is shown that, for locally heated and cooled disks, the cycles of thermomechanical loading and unloading are responsible for the growth of fatigue cracks. The corresponding fatigue curves are computed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Gupta, G. T. Hahn, P. C. Bastias, and C. A. Rubin, “Calculations of the frictional heating of a locomotive wheel attending rolling plus sliding,” Wear, 191, 237–241 (1996).
T. L. Andersen, Fracture Mechanics—Fundamentals and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA (1991).
S. T. Rolfe and J. M. Barsoum, Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures–Applications of Fracture Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1977).
H. Tada, P. C. Paris, and G. R. Irwin, The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook, Del Research Corporation, St. Louis, MO (1987).
E. E. Gdoutos, C. A. Rodopoulos, and J. R. Yates, Problems of Fracture Mechanics and Fatigue–A Solution Guide, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2003).
I. S. Raju and J. C. Newman, “Stress intensity factors for a wide range of semielliptical surface cracks in infinite thickness plates,” J. Bng. Fract. Mech., 11, 817–829 (1979).
J. C. Newman and I. S. Raju, “An empirical stress intensity factor equation for the surface crack, ” J. Bng. Fract. Mech., 15, 185–192 (1981).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Published in Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 40–48, July–August, 2006.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rossmanith, H.P., Loibnegger, F. & Huber, R. Thermomechanical fatigue fracture due to repeated braking of railway wheels. Mater Sci 42, 466–475 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-006-0102-9
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-006-0102-9