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Handmade vs. machine-made: the effects of handmade gifts on social relationships

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Abstract

This paper examines the effects of handmade (vs. machine-made) gifts on social relationships. Across three studies, we find that handmade gifts promote social relationships. This effect can be explained by the perceived uniqueness of such gifts. Furthermore, these effects are moderated by social class (upper vs. lower). Specifically, membership in the upper class enhances the recipient’s perceived uniqueness of handmade gifts, which in turn enhances the recipient’s evaluation of social relationships. However, for members of the lower class, their perception of the uniqueness of handmade gifts becomes weaker, to the detriment of social relationships. These novel findings have both theoretical and practical significance for establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships and the consumption of handmade gifts.

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Funding

This paper was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LQ24G030005), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2022M710809), and a major project of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2021KYZ005).

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Correspondence to Fan Xiaoming.

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This research was conducted in accordance with the ethics requirements of the corresponding author’s institutions. The data was collected and analyzed by the first two authors, and the main contribution of the third author was the re-revision of the manuscript as revised by the first two authors.

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Fan, X., Lai, A. & Keh, H.T. Handmade vs. machine-made: the effects of handmade gifts on social relationships. Mark Lett (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09722-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-024-09722-w

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