Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The effect of product positioning in a comparison table on consumers’ evaluation of a sponsor

  • Published:
Marketing Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the effect on consumers’ perceptions resulting from the positioning of a sponsor in relation to a competitor or competitors in a comparison table of a print advertisement. We hypothesize when a sponsor places its product in the right-hand panel and the competitor’s product in the left-hand panel, respondents will react with a favorable evaluation for the sponsor as a result of two primary forces. The first is a general preference for an object positioned on the right as opposed to an object positioned on the left. The second is a vastly prevalent left-to-right reading habit. The prevalent left-to-right reading habit can lead consumers to subconsciously perceive this layout as a positive comparative advertisement, and the reversed placement is perceived as a negative comparative advertisement. We confirmed the hypothesis with three laboratory experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaker, J. L., & Lee, A. Y. (2006). Understanding regulatory fit. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(1), 15–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruine de Bruin, W., & Keren, G. (2003). Order effects in sequentially judged options due to the direction of comparison. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 92(1–2), 91–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chokron, S., & Agostini, M. De. (2000). Reading habits influence aesthetic preference. Cognitive Brain Research, 10(2), 45–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dehaene, S., Serge, B., & Giraux, P. (1993). The mental representation of parity and number magnitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 122(3), 371–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eviatar, Z. (1995). Reading direction and attention—effects on lateralized ignoring. Brain and Cognition, 29(2), 137–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friestad, M., & Wright, P. (1994). The persuasion knowledge model: How people cope with persuasion attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houston, D. A., & Sherman, S. J. (1995). Cancellation and focus: The role of shared and unique features in the choice process. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(4), 357–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houston, D. A., Sherman, S. J., & Baker, S. M. (1989). The influence of unique features and direction of comparison of preferences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25(2), 121–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houston, D. A., Sherman, S. J., & Baker, S. M. (1991). Feature matching, unique features, and the dynamics of the choice process: Predecision conflict and postdecision satisfaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(5), 411–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S. P., & Posavac, S. S. (2004). Valenced comparisons. Journal of Marketing Research, 41(1), 46–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S. P., Agrawal, N., & Maheswaran, D. (2006). When more may be less: The effects of regulatory focus on different comparative frames. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(1), 91–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, S. P., Lindsey, C., Agrawal, N., & Maheswaran, D. (2007). For better or for worse? Valenced comparative frames and regulatory focus. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(1), 57–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keppel, G. (1982). Design and analysis: A researcher’s handbook (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, H. H., & Wang, Y. S. (2006). An examination of the determinants of customer loyalty in mobile commerce contexts. Information Management, 43, 271–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantel, S. P., & Kardes, F. R. (1999). The role of direction of comparison, attribute-based processing, and attitude-based processing in consumer preference. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(4), 335–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morikawa, K., & McBeath, M. K. (1992). Lateral motion bias associated with reading direction. Vision Research, 32(6), 1137–1141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, K., Rotello, C. M., Stewart, A. J., Keir, J., & Duffy, S. A. (2001). Integrating text and pictorial information: Eye movements when looking at print advertisements. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 7(3), 219–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Kardes, F. R., & Gibson, B. D. (1991). The role of attribute knowledge and overall evaluations in comparative judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 48(1), 131–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiv, B., Edell, J. A., & Payne, J. W. (1997). Factors affecting the impact of negatively and positively framed ad messages. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(3), 285–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valenzuela, A., & Raghubir, P. (2009). Position-based beliefs: The center-stage effect. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(2), 185–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jungsil Choi.

Appendix A

Appendix A

Table 2 The list of brands observed online

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, J., Myer, D.W. The effect of product positioning in a comparison table on consumers’ evaluation of a sponsor. Mark Lett 23, 367–380 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9162-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9162-9

Keywords

Navigation