Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Geohazard assessment of the north-eastern Sicily continental margin (SW Mediterranean): coastal erosion, sea-level rise and retrogressive canyon head dynamics

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Marine Geophysical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Coastal dynamics are the result of several processes controlling the balance between sediment input and output over time. The beach system is not always able to maintain a neutral coastal balance due to natural and anthropogenic causes. We present an integrated marine geology, geomorphological and sea-level rise analysis in the coastal sector between Torre delle Ciavole and Capo Calavà (North-Eastern Sicily, Italy).This sector is characterized by high uplift rates and frequent seismicity (mainly generated by the very active Vulcano-Tindari Fault System), promoting the development of mass-wasting processes in the coastal and offshore sectors. A main erosive feature observed in the area is the head of the Gioiosa Marea submarine canyon, located at some meters of depth, few hundred meters far the coastline. The main morphological features of the canyon were reconstructed through the analysis of high-resolution multibeam data, indicating that the canyon is active, as also testified by the comparison of time-lapse aerial photos. Due to this active setting, the study area is exposed to multiple geohazards, among which we deal with: (1) retrogressive instability at the head of the Gioiosa Marea submarine canyon, (2) coastal erosion favored by the downlope funnelling of littoral drift at the canyon head, (3) flooding scenario at 2100 using the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and Rahmstorf sea-level projections. The consequences associated with these geohazards are amplified by the strong anthropization pressures occurring along in this sector. Our results provide key insights regarding the future scenarios of this coastal sector, revealing the effects of the retrogressive activity associated with the canyon head on the coastal strip. We also present the first management tool for the application of forecasting studies by local administrations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

modified by the canyon head presence

Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IPCC:

Intergovernal Panel on Climate Change

MIS:

Marine isotope stages

kyrs BP:

1000 Years before present

LiDAR:

Light detection and ranging

RSLR:

Relative sea-level rise

DTM:

Digital terrain model

PRCEC:

Regional plan against the coastal erosion

CoNiSMa:

Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario Scienze del Mare

CNR:

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

References

  • Alberico I, Budillon F, Casalbore D, Di Fiore V, Iavarone R (2018) A critical review of potential tsunamigenic sources as first step towards the tsunami hazard assessment for the Napoli Gulf (Southern Italy) highly populated area. Nat Hazards 92(1):43–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Amodio Morelli L, Bonardi G, Colonna V, Dietrich D, Giunta G, Ippolito F, Liguori V, Lorenzoni S, Paglionico A, Perrone V, Piccarreta G, Russo M, Scandone P, ZanettinLorenzoni E, Zuppetta A (1976) L’arco Calabro- Peloritano nell’orogene Appenninico-Maghrebide. Memorie Della Società Geologica Italiana 17:1–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonioli F, Kershaw S, Renda P, Rust D, Belluomini G, Radtke U, Silenzi S (2006) Altitude of the last interglacial highstand in Sicily (Italy) and its implications for tectonic. Quat Int 145:e146

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonioli F, Ferranti L, Fontana A, Amorosi AM, Bondesan A, Braitenberg C, Dutton A, Fontolan G, Furlani S, Lambeck K, Mastronuzzi G, Monaco C, Spada G, Stocchi P (2009) Holocene relative sea-level changes and vertical movements along the Italian coastline. Quat Int 221:37–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonioli F, Anzidei M, Amorosi A, Lo Presti V, Mastronuzzi G, Deiana G, De Falco G, Fontana A, Fontolan G, Lisco S, Marsico A, Moretti M, Orrù P, Wannino SG, Serpelloni E, Vecchio A (2017) Sea-level rise and potential drowning of the Italian coastal plains: flooding risk scenarios for 2100. Quat Sci Rev 158:29–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonioli F, De Falco G, Lo Presti V, Moretti L, Scardino G, Anzidei M, Bonaldo D, Carniel S, Leoni G, Furlani S, MarsicoA PM, Randazzo G, Scicchitano G, Mastronuzzi G (2020) Relative sea-level rise and potential submersion risk for 2100 on 16 coastal plains of the Mediterranean sea. Water 12(8):2173

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzidei M, Lambeck K, Antonioli F, Furlani S, Mastronuzzi G, Serpelloni E, Vannucci G (2014) Coastal structure, sea-level changes and vertical motion of the land in the Mediterranean. Geological Society, London, p 411

    Google Scholar 

  • Barone A, Fabbri A, Rossi S, Sartori R (1982) Geological structure and evolution of the marine areas adjacent to the Calabrian arc. Earth Evol Sci 3:207–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigi G, Bonardini G, Catalano R, Cosentino D, Lentini F, Parotto M, Sartori R, Scandone P, Turco E (1992) Structural model of Italy 1:500.000. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Billi A, Barberi G, Faccenna C, Neri G, Pepe F, Sulli A (2006) Tectonics and seismicity of the Tindari Fault System, southern Italy: crustal deformations at the transition between ongoing contractional and extensional domains located above the edge of a subducting slab. Tectonics 25:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonaldo D, Antonioli F, Archetti R, Bezzi A, Correggiari A, Davolio S, De Falco G, Fantini M, Fontolan G, Furlani S, Gaeta MG, Leoni G, PrestiV Lo, Mastronuzzi G, Pillon S, Ricchi A, Stocchi P, Samaras AG, Scicchitano G, Carniel S (2019) Integrating multidisciplinary instruments for assessing coastal vulnerability to erosion and sea-level rise: Lessons and challenges from the Adriatic Sea, Italy. J Coast Conserv 23(1):19–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonardi G, Giunta G, Perrone V, Russo M, Zuppetta A, Ciampo G (1980) Osservazioni sull’evoluzione dell’Arco Calabro-Peloritano nel Miocene inferiore: la Formazione di Stilo e Capo d’Orlando. Bollettino Della Società Geologica Italiana 99:365–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbone S, Lentini F, Vinci G (1998) Carta geologica del settore occidentale dei Monti Peloritani (Sicilia nord-orientale). S.EL.CA, Firenze

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalbore D, Romagnoli C, Bosman A, Chiocci FL (2011) Potentialtsunamigeniclandslidesat stromboli volcano (Italy): insight from marine DEM analysis. Geomorphology 126(1–2):42–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalbore D, Ridente D, Bosman A, Chiocci FL (2017) Depositional and erosional bedforms in late Pleistocene-Holocene pro-delta deposits of the Gulf of Patti (southern Tyrrhenian margin, Italy). Mar Geol 385:216–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalbore D, Romagnoli C, Bosman A, Anzidei M, Chiocci FL (2018) Coastal hazard due to submarine canyons in active insular volcanoes: examples from Lipari Island (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). J Coast Conserv 22(5):989–999

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalbore D, Clementucci R, Bosman A, Chiocci FL, Martorelli E, Ridente D (2020) Widespread mass-wasting processes off NE Sicily (Italy): insights from morpho-bathymetric analysis. Geol Soc Lond 500(1):393–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Casalbore D, Clare MA, Pope EL, Quartau R, Bosman A, Chiocci FL, Santos R (2021) Bedforms on the submarine flanks of insular volcanoes: new insights gained from high resolution seafloor surveys. Sedimentology 68(4):1400–1438

    Google Scholar 

  • Catalano R, Di Stefano P, Sulli A, Vitale FP (1996) Paleogeography and structure of the Central Mediterranean: Sicily and its offshore area. Tectonophysics 260:291–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiarabba C, Jovane L, Di Stefano R (2005) A new view of Italian seismicity using 20 years of instrumental recordings. Tectonophysics 395:251–268

    Google Scholar 

  • De Guidi G, Catalano S, Monaco C, Tortorici L (2003) Morphological evidence of Holocene coseismic deformation in the Taormina region (NE Sicily). J Geodyn 36:193–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Stefano A, Lentini R (1995) 1995) Ricostruzione stratigrafica e significato paleotettonico dei depositi Plio-Pleistocenici del margine tirrenico tra Villafranca Tirrena e Faro (Sicilia Nord-Orientale. Stud Geol Camerti 2:219-e237

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabbri A, Gallignani P, Zitellini N (1981) Geologic evolution of the peri-Tyrrhenian Basins. In: Wezel FC (ed) Sedimentary basins of the Mediterranean margin. Tecno print, Bologna, pp 101–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Federici B, Bacino F, Cosso T, Poggi P, Rebaudengo Landó L, Sguerso D (2006) Analisi del rischio tsunami applicata ad un tratto della costa Ligure. Geomat Workb 6:53–57

  • Ferranti L, Monaco C, Antonioli F, Maschio L, Kershaw S, Verrubbi V (2007) The contribution of regional uplift and coseismic slip to the vertical crustal motion in the Messina Straits, Southern Italy: evidence from raised late Holocene shorelines. J Geophys Res 112:B06401. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira AM, Coelho C, Narra P (2020) Coastal erosion risk assessment to discuss mitigation strategies: Barra-Vagueira, Portugal. Nat Hazards 25:526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04349-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox-Kemper B, Hewitt HT, Xiao C, Aðalgeirsdóttir G, Drijfhout SS, Edwards TL, Golledge NR, Hemer M, Kopp RE, Krinner G, Mix A, Notz D, Nowicki S, Nurhati IS, Ruiz L, Sallée J-B, Slangen ABA, Yu Y (2021) Ocean, cryosphere and sea level change. In: Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. A contribution of Working Group of sea level to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

  • Gamberi F (2019) Tectonic control on Quaternary sedimentary processes and basin infill from the coastal area to the basinplain: examples from the Capo d’Orlando Basin (Southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea). Ital J Geosci 138:355–370. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2019.10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamberi F, Rovere M, Mercorella A, Leidi E, Dalla Valle G (2014) Geomorphology of the NE Sicily continental shelf controlled by tidal currents, canyon head incision and river-derived sediments. Geomorphology 217:106–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.03.038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamberi F, Breda A, Mellere D (2017) Depositional canyon heads at the edge of narrow and tectonically steepened continental shelves: comparing geomorphic elements, processes and facies in modern and outcrop examples. Mar Pet Geol 87:157–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.06.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghisetti F, Vezzani L (1982) The recent deformation mechanisms of the Calabrian Arc. Earth Evol Sci 3:197–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Giunta G, Bellomo D, Carnemolla S, Pisano A, Profeta R, Runfola P (1989) La “Linea di Taormina”: residuo epidermico di una paleo struttura crostale del fronte cinematico maghrebide. In: Atti 8 Convegno annuale del G.N.G.T.S Roma 7 e 9 novembre 1989

  • Grilli ST, Watts P (1999) Modeling of waves generated by a moving submerged body. Applications to underwater landslides. Eng Anal Bound Elem 23(8):645–656

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallermeier Robert J (1978) Uses for a calculated limit depth to beach erosion. Coast Eng 1978:1493–1512. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780872621909.090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Incudine C (1882) Naso Illustrata, Napoli. In: Giuffrè (Ed.), Milano. 1975

  • Inman DL, Nordstrom CE, Flick RE (1976) Currents in submarine canyons: an air–sea–land interaction. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 8:275–310

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2019) Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. In: Shukla PR, Skea J, Calvo Buendia E, Masson-Delmotte V, Pörtner H-O, Roberts DC, Zhai P, Slade R, Connors S, van Diemen R, Ferrat M, Haughey E, Luz S, Neogi S, Pathak M, Petzold J, Portugal Pereira J, Vyas P, Huntley E, Kissick K, Belkacemi M, Malley J (eds)

  • IPCC 2021 Oppenheimer M, Glavovic BC, Hinkel J, van de Wal R, Magnan AK, Abd-Elgawad A, Cai R, Cifuentes-Jara M, DeConto RM, Ghosh T, Hay J, Isla F, Marzeion B, Meyssignac B, Sebesvari Z (2021) Sea-level rise and implications for low-lying islands, coasts and communities. In: Pörtner HO, Roberts DC, Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Tignor M, Poloczanska E, Mintenbeck K, Alegría A, Nicolai M, Okem A, Petzold J, RamaB, WeyerNM (eds) IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (in press)

  • Lambeck K, Antonioli F, Purcell A, Silenzi S (2004) Sea-level change along the Italian coast for the past 10,000 yrs. Quat Sci Rev 23:1567–1598

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambeck K, Antonioli F, Anzidei M, Ferranti L, Leoni G, Scicchitano G, Silenzi S (2011) Sea-level change along Italian coast during Holocene and a projection for the future. Quat Int 232:250–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanzafame G, Bousquet JC (1997) The Maltese escarpment and its extension from Mt. Etna to the Aeolian Islands (Sicily): importance and evolution of a lithosphere discontinuity. Acta Vulcanol 9:113–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Leatherman P, Zhang K, Douglas C (2000) Sea-level rise shown to drive coastal erosion. Eos Trans 81(6):55

    Google Scholar 

  • Lentini F, Carbone S, Catalano S, Grasso M (1995) Principali lineamenti strutturali della Sicilia nord-orientale. Stud Geol Camerti 2:319–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Lentini F, Carbone S, Catalano S, Grasso M (1996) Elementi per la ricostruzione del quadro strutturale della Sicilia Orientale. Memorie Della Società Geologica Italiana 51:179–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Lionello P, Conte D, Marzo L, Scarascia L (2017) The contrasting effect of increasing mean sea level and decreasing storminess on the maximum water level during storms along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the mid 21st century. Glob Planet Change 151:80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo Presti V, Antonioli F, Auriemma R, Ronchitelli A, Scicchitano G, Spampinato CR, Anzidei M, Agizza S, Benini A, Ferranti L, Gasparo Morticelli M, Giarrusso C, Mastronuzzi G, Monaco C, Porqueddu A (2014) Millstone coastal quarries of the Mediterranean: a new class of sea level indicator. Quatern Int 332:126–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.03.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MaGIC Project, Marine Geohazards along the Italian Coast. http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/media-comunicazione/dossier/dettaglio/-/asset_publisher/default/content/progetto-magic

  • Masselink G, Russell P, Rennie A, Brooks S, Spencer T (2020) Impacts of climate change on coastal geomorphology and coastal erosion relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK. MCCIP Sci Rev. https://doi.org/10.14465/2020.arc08.cgm

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • May JP (1982) Shoaling coefficient. In: Schwartz M (ed) Beaches and coastalgeology encyclopedia of earth sciences series. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyauchi T, Dai Pra G, SylosLabini S (1994) Geochronology of pleistocene marine terrace and regional tectonics in the tyrrhenian coast of South Calabria, Italy. Quaternario 7:17–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Molina R, Manno G, Lo-Re C, Anfuso G, Ciraolo G (2020) A methodological approach to determine sound response modalities to coastal erosion processes in Mediterranean andalusia (Spain). J Mar Sci Eng 8:154. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8030154

  • Mongitore A (1743) Istoria cronologica de’ terremoti in Sicilia Della Sicilia Ricercata Nelle Cose Più Memorabili. Palermo 2: 345–445.

  • Nemoto K, Izu S, Hijikata S, Fujii S, Nanba J, Takino Y (1989) Hagoromo submarine canyon: geological interpretation of mass movement. J School MarSci Technol 29:1–21 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neri G, Caccamo D, Cocina O, Montalto A (1996) Geodynamic implications of recent earthquake data in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Tectonophysics 258:233–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Neri G, Barberi G, Orecchio B, Mostaccio A (2003) Seismic strain and seismogenic stress regimes in the crust of the southern Tyrrhenian region. Earth Planet Sci Lett 213:97–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigro F, Sulli A (1995) Plio-Pleistocene extensional tectonics in the Western Peloritani area and its offshore (northeastern Sicily). Tectonophysics 252:295–305

    Google Scholar 

  • PAI: Piano per l'Assetto Idregeologico. http://www.sitr.regione.sicilia.it/pai/

  • Paull CK, Mitts P, Ussler W III, Keaten R, Greene HG (2005) Trail of sand in upper Monterey Canyon: offshore California. Geol Soc Am Bull 117:1134–1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepe F, Bertotti G, Cella F, Marsella E (2000) Rifted margin formation in the south Tyrrhenian Sea: a high-resolution seismic profile across the north Sicily passive continental margin. Tectonics 19:241–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilkey Jr OH, Thieler ER (1992) coastal erosion. society of economic paleontologists and mineralogists, Slide Set No. 6

  • Pondrelli S, Salimbeni S, Ekström G, Morelli A, Gasperini P, Vannucci G (2006) The Italian CMT dataset from 1977 to the present. Phys Earth Planet Inter 159:286–303

    Google Scholar 

  • PRCEC (2020) Piano Regionale Contro l’Erosione Costiera (PRCEC) a cura di E. Foti, F. Castelli, G. La Loggia e G. Randazzo per conto del Commissario Straordinario per il Dissesto Idrogeologico in Sicilia su disposizione del Presidente della Regione Siciliana, p 520

  • Rahiman TI, Pettinga JR (2006) The offshore morpho-structure and tsunami sources of the Viti Levu Seismic Zone, southeast VitiLevu Fiji. Mar Geol 232(3–4):203–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahmstorf S (2007) A semi-empirical approach to projecting future sea-level rise. Science 315:68–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Randazzo G, Lanza S (2020) Regional plan against coastal erosion: a conceptual model for sicily. Land 9:307. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rangel N, Buitrago W (2020) Risk assessment as tool for coastal erosion management. Ocean Coast Manag 186:15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RITMARE Italian National Project The Italian Research for the Sea, coordinated by the Italian National Research Council and funded by the Italian Ministry of Education

  • Rizzo A, Anfuso G (2020) coastal dynamic and evolution: case studies from different sites around the world. Water 12:2829. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scicchitano G, Lo Presti V, Spampinato CR, GasparoMorticelli M, Antonioli F, Auriemma R, Ferranti L, Monaco C (2011) Millstones as indicators of relative seal level changes in northern Sicily and southern Calabria coastlines, Italy. Quat Int 232:92–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Scicchitano G, Scardino G, Monaco C, Piscitelli A, Milella M, De Giosa F, Mastronuzzi G (2021) Comparing impact effects of common storms and Medicanes along the coast of south-eastern Sicily. Mar Geol 439:106556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith PD, Vitek KR, Iampietro JP, Wong K (2007) Twenty-nine months of geomorphic change in upper Monterey canyon (2002–2005). Mar Geol 236:79–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulli A, Lo Presti V, Gasparo Morticelli M, Antonioli F (2013) Vertical movements in NE Sicily and its offshore: outcome of tectonic upliftduring the last 125 ky. Quat Int 288:168–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.01.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sulli A, Zizzo E, Albano L (2018) Comparing methods for computation of run-up heights of landslide-generated tsunami in the Northern Sicily continental margin. Geo-Mar Lett 38:439–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-018-0544-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka S, Yamamoto K, Ito H, Arisawa T, Takagi T (1998). Field investigation on sediment transport into the submarine canyon in the Fuji coast with the new type tracers. In: Proceedings of 27th international conference on coastal engineering, pp 3151–3164

  • Toimil A, Camus P, Losada IJ, Le Cozannet G, Nicholls RJ, Idier D, Maspataud A (2020) Climate change-driven coastal erosion modelling in temperate sandy beaches: methods and uncertainty treatment. Earth Sci Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vecchio A, Anzidei M, Serpelloni E, Florindo F (2019) Natural variability and vertical land motion contributions in the mediterranean sea-level records over the last two centuries and projections for 2100. Water 11(7):1480. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11071480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vendettuoli D, Clare MA, Clarke JH, Vellinga A, Hizzet J, Hage S, Lintern DG (2019) Daily bathymetric surveys document how stratigraphy is built and its extreme incompleteness in submarine channels. Earth Planet Sci Lett 515:231–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Westaway R (1993) Quaternary uplift of southern Italy. J Geophys Res 98:21741–21772

    Google Scholar 

  • Westman WE (1978) Measuring the inertia and resilience of ecosystems. Bioscience 28:705–710. https://doi.org/10.2307/1307321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westman WE (1986) Resilience: concepts and measures. In: Dell B, Hopkins AJM, Lamont BB (eds) Resilience in Mediterranean-typeecosystems, tasks for vegetation science. Springer, Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 5–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Working Group CPTI (2004) Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti Italiani, versione 2004 (CPTI04). INGV, Bologna. http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI04

  • Yoshikawa S, Nemoto K (2010) Seasonal variations of sediment transport to a canyon and coastal erosion along the Shimizu coast, SurugaBay. Jpn Mar Geol 271(1–2):165–176

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valeria Lo Presti.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lo Presti, V., Antonioli, F., Casalbore, D. et al. Geohazard assessment of the north-eastern Sicily continental margin (SW Mediterranean): coastal erosion, sea-level rise and retrogressive canyon head dynamics. Mar Geophys Res 43, 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-021-09463-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-021-09463-9

Keywords

Navigation