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Colouring finite products

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Abstract

We consider finite colourings of finite products \(X_1\times X_2\times \cdot \cdot \cdot \times X_n\) of infinite sets and determine what is the minimal number of colours a subproduct \(Y_1\times Y_2\times \cdot \cdot \cdot \times Y_n\) of infinite subsets could achieve.

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Notes

  1. Symmetric and constantly equal to 0 on the diagonal

  2. It is worth mentioning that such a triple ABC can be guaranteed not just with \(C = X_n\) but also for any \(C\in \{X_m,\ldots ,X_{n-1}\}\) since otherwise we end up with Case 1 after reindexing the sets. Then the second to last sentence of the Conclusion ensures that the choice \(B = X_n\) is compatible with every \(C \in \{X_m, \ldots ,X_{n-1}\}\).

References

  1. P. Erdős, A. Hajnal. Unsolved problems in set theory. In Axiomatic Set Theory, ed. by D.S. Scot. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Pure Mathematics, Vol 13, Part I. Amer, Math, Soc., (Providence 1971), pp. 17–48

  2. S. Todorcevic, Walks on ordinals and their characteristics. Progress in Mathematics No.263, Birkhäuser, Basel (2007)

  3. S. Todorcevic, Introduction to Ramsey spaces. Annals of Mathematics Studies. No.174, Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010)

  4. N.H. Williams, Combinatorial Set Theory (North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1977)

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Acknowledgements

The research on this paper is partially supported by grants from NSERC(455916) and CNRS(UMR7586).

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Correspondence to Stevo Todorcevic.

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Todorcevic, S. Colouring finite products. Period Math Hung 84, 31–36 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00389-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00389-8

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