Abstract
Objectives
To determine the association between Peruvian women’s autonomy and place of delivery.
Methods
An analytical cross-sectional study of secondary data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey 2019 was carried out. The dependent variable was institutionalized childbirth, and the independent variable was women’s autonomy. Likewise, the association between women’s autonomy and institutionalized childbirth was evaluated using Poisson family generalized linear models with logarithmic link function, and crude (PR) and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with their respective 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated.
Results
The analysis included 15,334 women aged 15–49 years. It was found that a high proportion of women had a low level of autonomy (42.6%; 95% CI: 41.5–43.7), while 92.1% (95% CI: 91.3–92.9) had institutionalized childbirth. Moderate (PR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.08–1.12) and high (PR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.12–1.15) levels of women’s autonomy were found to be associated with institutionalized childbirth, and the same association was found in the adjusted analysis.
Conclusion
Being a woman with a higher level of autonomy was related to a higher prevalence of institutionalized childbirth. Therefore, as decision-making is a multifactorial characteristic, it is necessary to study in depth the determinants of non-institutionalized childbirth in women with less autonomy.
Significance
What is already known on this subject? Women’s autonomy is a strategy to improve health conditions and various socioeconomic aspects of women’s lives and their environment. Several studies have found that women with high autonomy are positively associated with their health and access to maternal health services, such as institutionalized childbirth.
What this study adds? This study found that Peruvian women with a high level of autonomy were more likely to have an institutionalized childbirth. This finding can contribute to government institutions to guide the strategies already in place to improve various aspects of women’s lives and enhance their autonomy.
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Data Availability
The databases used in this study are freely accessible from the website of the INEI (http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/microdatos/).
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The authors are grateful to Donna Pringle for reviewing the language and style.
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RVF: had the research idea, designed the study, collected, processed, and analyzed the data. All authors participated in the interpretation of the data, drafting of the manuscript and approved the final version.
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Cueva, G.A.H., Ramírez, R.G.N., Visconti-Lopez, F.J. et al. Association Between the Autonomy of Peruvian Women and the Choice of the Place of Delivery: Analysis of a National Survey, 2019. Matern Child Health J 27, 1823–1833 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03740-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03740-2