Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the association between maternal asthma (MA) and obstetric complications, while considering subdivided total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels.
Methods
Data of the participants enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study between 2011 and 2014 were analyzed. In total, 77,131 women with singleton live births at and after 22 weeks of gestation were included. MA was defined based on a self-administered questionnaire. Women with MA were stratified based on the quartile of total serum IgE levels during pregnancy as follows: low IgE levels (< 52.40 IU/mL), moderate IgE levels (52.40–331.00 IU/mL), and high IgE levels (> 331.00 IU/mL). The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for preterm births (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA) infants, gestational diabetes mellitus, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) were calculated using multivariable logistic regression, while considering women without MA as reference and maternal socioeconomic factors as confounders.
Results
The aORs for SGA infants and HDP in women with MA and high total serum IgE levels were 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–1.50) and 1.33 (95% CI, 1.06–1.66), respectively. The aOR for SGA infants among women with MA and moderate total serum IgE levels was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.73–0.99). The aOR for PTB among women with MA and low total serum IgE levels was 1.26 (95% CI, 1.04–1.52).
Conclusions for Practice
MA with subdivided total serum IgE levels was associated with obstetric complications. Total serum IgE level may be a potential prognostic marker to predict obstetric complications in pregnancies with MA.
Significance
What is Already Known on this Subject? Maternal asthma (MA) is associated with several obstetric complications, including preterm births (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA) infants, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Few studies with data from nationwide cohorts have elucidated the association between MA and obstetric complications comprehensively while accounting for the subdivided objective biomarkers of MA.
What this Study Adds? MA with subdivided total serum IgE levels was associated with various obstetric complications. Total serum IgE level may be a potential prognostic marker for pregnant women with MA to predict the potential risk of PTB, SGA infants, and HDP.
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Data Availability
The data are unsuitable for deposition in a public repository because of ethical restrictions and the legal framework of Japan. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of May 30, 2003, amendment on September 9, 2015) prohibits public deposition of data containing personal information. Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research enforced by the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare also restrict the open sharing of epidemiological data. All inquiries about access to data should be sent to jecs-en@nies.go.jp. Dr. Shoji F. Nakayama, JECS Programme Office, National Institute for Environmental Studies is responsible for handling enquiries sent to this email address.
Code Availability
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to all participants of the study. Members of the JECS Group as of 2021 are: Michihiro Kamijima (principal investigator, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan), Shin Yamazaki (National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan), Yukihiro Ohya (National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan), Reiko Kishi (Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan), Nobuo Yaegashi (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan), Koichi Hashimoto (Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan), Chisato Mori (Chiba University, Chiba, Japan), Shuichi Ito (Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan), Zentaro Yamagata (University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Japan), Hidekuni Inadera (University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan), Takeo Nakayama (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Hiroyasu Iso (Osaka University, Suita, Japan), Masayuki Shima (Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan), Youichi Kurozawa (Tottori University, Yonago, Japan), Narufumi Suganuma (Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan), Koichi Kusuhara (University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan), and Takahiko Katoh (Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan).
Funding
The Japan Environment and Children’s Study was funded by the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The findings and conclusions of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not represent the official views of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The funding source had no involvement in study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication.
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TM conceptualized and designed the study. HK, TF, SY, AY, KH, HN, and KF contributed to study design. KS, AS, and YO collected the data. TM analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript. MH, SY, KH, KS, AS, YO, HN, KF, and the JECS group reviewed the manuscript and provided critical advice. All authors approved the final manuscript.
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The JECS protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ministry of the Environment’s Institutional Review Board on Epidemiological Studies on September 10, 2010 (approval No. 100910001) and by the ethics committees of all participating institutions.
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Murata, T., Kyozuka, H., Fukuda, T. et al. Association of Maternal Asthma and Total Serum Immunoglobulin E levels with Obstetric Complications: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study. Matern Child Health J 27, 1229–1237 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03647-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03647-y