Abstract
In this paper, we study the multiplicity of solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Poisson systems under general superlinear conditions at infinity. With the aid of Ekeland’s variational principle, Jeanjean’s monotone method, Pohožaev’s identity, and the mountain pass theorem, we prove that a Schrödinger–Poisson system has at least two positive solutions, which generalizes and improves some recent results in the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Azzollini, P. d’Avenia, and A. Pomponio, On the Schrödinger–Maxwell equations under the effect of a general nonlinear term, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire, 27(2):779–791, 2010.
A. Azzollini and A. Pomponio, Ground state solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Maxwell equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 345(1):90–108, 2008.
V. Benci and D. Fortunato, An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger–Maxwell equations, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal., 11(2):283–293, 1998.
G. Cerami and G. Vaira, Positive solutions for some non-autonomous Schrödinger–Poisson systems, J. Differ. Equations, 248(3):521–543, 2010.
J. Chen, Multiple positive solutions of a class of non autonomous Schrödinger–Poisson systems, Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl., 21:13–26, 2015.
S.-J. Chen and C.-L. Tang, Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Maxwell and Klein–Gordon– Maxwell equations on ℝ3, NoDEA, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 17(5):559–574, 2010.
T. D’Aprile and D. Mugnai, Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell and Schrödinger–Maxwell equations, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math., 134(5):893–906, 2004.
P. d’Avenia, Non-radially symmetric solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equation coupled with Maxwell equations, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 2(2):177–192, 2002.
L. Jeanjean, On the existence of bounded Palais–Smale sequences and application to a Landesman–Lazer-type problem set on ℝN, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math., 129(4):787–809, 1999.
L. Jeanjean and K. Tanaka, A positive solution for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation on ℝN, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 54(2):443–464, 2005.
Y. Jiang, Z. Wang, and H. Zhou, Multiple solutions for a nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Maxwell system in ℝ3, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., 83:50–57, 2013.
D. Lu, Positive solutions for Kirchhoff–Schrödinger–Poisson systems with general nonlinearity, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 17:605–626, 2018.
D. Ruiz, The Schrödinger–Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term, J. Funct. Anal., 237(2):655–674, 2006.
A. Salvatore, Multiple solitary waves for a non-homogeneous Schrödinger–Maxwell system in ℝ3, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 6(0):157–169, 2006.
M.B. Yang and B.R. Li, Solitary waves for non-homogeneous Schrödinger–Maxwell system, Appl. Math. Comput., 215(0):66–70, 2009.
J. Zhang, On the Schrödinger–Poisson equations with a general nonlinearity in the critical growth, Nonlinear Anal., Theory, Methods Appl., 75(18):6391–6401, 2012.
Q. Zhang, F. Li, and Z. Liang, Existence of multiple positive solutions to nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Poisson system, Appl. Math. Comput., 259(0):353–363, 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
*This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11601049) and the Science and Technology
Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (No. KJQN201900501).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ye, Y. Multiple positive solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger–Poisson system in ℝ3*. Lith Math J 60, 276–287 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-020-09476-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-020-09476-8