References
Forman RT (1995) Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology. Landscape Ecol 10(3):133–142
Okubo A (1971) Oceanic diffusion diagrams. Deep Sea Res 18:789–802
Steele JH (1978) Some comments on plankton patches, 1–20. In: Steele JH (ed) Spatial pattern in plankton communities. NATO Conference Series, Series IV: Marine Sciences, vol 3. ISBN 0-306-40057-X
Stommel H (1963) Varieties of oceanographic experience. Science 139(3555):572–576
Turner MG (1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20(1):171–197
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kavanaugh, M.T. Seascape ecology: a review. Landscape Ecol 34, 699–701 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00783-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00783-1