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Study of heat transfer in ternary nanofluid between parallel plates influenced by different physical parameters

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Abstract

Investigation of nanofluids heat transport under hydrogen bonding is a key area of research because of their broad spectrum applications more specifically in applied thermal and chemical engineering, etc. Although, conventional fluids are good for heat transfer but sometimes these fail to produce considerable amount of heat to accomplish many engineering and industrial production processess. Therefore, new innovative classes called hybrid and ternary nanofluids introduced with enhanced heat transport characteristics. Due to increasing demand of new heat transport fluids, a study for transient heat transfer and entropy generation in Darcy Forchheimer Flow of ternary nanofluid is conducted between parallel plates. The desired model achieved by practicing the transformations parameters and characteristics values of nanofluids calculated using their enhanced thermophysical correlations. The core effects of slanted magnetic field, thermal radiations, CCHFM (Cattaneo Christov Heat Flux Model), heating source and Newtonian heating integrated in the model to make it more beneficial in broad physical context. Then, an efficient scheme GM (Galerkin Method) adopted to examine the model heat transport, irreversibility, skin friction and thermal gradient behaviour at various parametric stages. The porous medium and slanted magnetic field are advantageous to control the fluid movement in the channel ranging from 0.1 to 0.7. The addition of CCHFM, dissipation and internal heating effects playing dynamic role and enhanced the performance of ternary nanofluid. The irreversibility of the system can be enhanced by strengthening \(\alpha _{1} ,H_{{\text{a}}}\) and \({R}_{{\text{d}}}\) keeping in the range of 0.1 to 0.7. Also, addition of dissipation function boosts the irreversible process. Further, for skin friction and thermal gradient, the role of ternary nanofluid observed dominant compared to simple, nano and hybrid nanofluids.

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  1. Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (AM&S), Institute of Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Adnan & Waqas Ashraf

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Adnan, Ashraf, W. Study of heat transfer in ternary nanofluid between parallel plates influenced by different physical parameters. J Therm Anal Calorim 148, 10645–10661 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12418-4

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