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Ferrofluid non-Darcy heat transfer involving second law analysis: an application of CVFEM

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Abstract

The non-Darcy heat transportation of the ferrofluid together with the entropy generation has been studied in a permeable zone under the role of magnetic force. To incorporate the permeable impact, the non-Darcy approach was utilized. CVFEM-based code is implemented to explore the entropy generation and heat transportation for the parametric ranges of Rayleigh (Ra), Darcy (Da) and Hartmann (Ha) numbers. The results demonstrate that here the conduction is the significant mode of transportation of heat at higher Ha; however, the increment in Ra and Da promotes the convection. The Bejan number increases at higher Ha and it decreases with the augmentation of Ra and Da. The enhancement of Ra and Da results in the declination of \(X_{{\rm d}}\), and it escalates under the impact of stronger Ha.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

  2. Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

  3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea

    T. Ambreen

  4. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan

    Sabir A. Shehzad

  5. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam

    Ahmad Shafee

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  1. Houman Babazadeh
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  2. T. Ambreen
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  3. Sabir A. Shehzad
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  4. Ahmad Shafee
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Correspondence to Sabir A. Shehzad.

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Babazadeh, H., Ambreen, T., Shehzad, S.A. et al. Ferrofluid non-Darcy heat transfer involving second law analysis: an application of CVFEM. J Therm Anal Calorim 143, 455–472 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09264-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09264-z

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