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Modeling of nanomaterial treatment through a porous space including magnetic forces

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Abstract

In present article, influence of magnetic forces on migration of nanomaterial through a permeable zone via an innovative method is investigated. The porous cavity packed with CuO-water nanofluid, a magneto-hydrodynamic effect is imposed, and the numerical simulation method is CVFEM. The investigations include various radiation terms, Hartmann and Rayleigh numbers and the nanomaterial shape factor and their corresponding effects on thermal properties of nanomaterial. The results reveal that Nusselt number is in direct relation with radiation term, convective mechanism becomes stronger with improve of shape effect, and temperature gradient goes up as the Hartmann number drops or Rayleigh number augments. Finally, established on derived outputs, a precise formula for Nuave as a function of the aforementioned parameters is developed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran

    M. Sheikholeslami

  2. Renewable Energy Systems and Nanofluid Applications in Heat Transfer Laboratory, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran

    M. Sheikholeslami

  3. Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

    A. Arabkoohsar

  4. Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

  5. Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

Authors
  1. M. Sheikholeslami
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  2. A. Arabkoohsar
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  3. Houman Babazadeh
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Correspondence to Houman Babazadeh.

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Sheikholeslami, M., Arabkoohsar, A. & Babazadeh, H. Modeling of nanomaterial treatment through a porous space including magnetic forces. J Therm Anal Calorim 140, 825–834 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08878-2

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