Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal and magnetic properties of Ni51Mn28.5Ga19.5B magnetic-shape-memory alloy

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ni51Mn28.5Ga19.5B magnetic shape-memory alloy was produced in Arc melter under vacuum. The crystal structure of the produced alloy was determined by using XRD. The XRD analysis results indicated the presence of two phases; namely the martensitic phase that the alloy was determined to display non-modulated martensitic phase and the gamma phase characteristics. DSC was used to determine the transformation temperature, the thermodynamic quantities of martensitic transformation and the activation energy in the Ni51Mn28.5Ga19.5B alloy. The austenite transformation temperature and activation energy of transition were found as 46.92 °C and 303.12 kJ mol−1 respectively. The 1 % presence of the boron element in the alloy was observed to play a significant role in the transition temperature as indicated by the comparison of the values obtained in this study with those available in the literature. The magnetic properties of this alloy were determined using the PPMS instrument. The magnetic saturation value was determined as 66 emu g−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kök M. Investigation of the effect of alloy content and heat treatment on physical properties of Ni–Mn–Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. Ph.D. Thesis, Firat University, Elazig (2011).

  2. Coll R, Escoda L, Saurina J, Sacnhez-Llamazares L, Hernando B, Sunol JJ. Martensitic transformation in Mn–Ni–Sn Heusler alloys. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2010;99:905–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu HJ, Fu H, Sun JX, Wang ZG, Zu XT. Transformation temperatures in polycrystalline Ni56.5−x Fe17 Ga26.5Ge x ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. J Alloy Compd. 2009;477:628–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tsuchiya K, Tsutsumi A, Ohtsuka H, Umemoto M. Modification of Ni–Mn–Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloy by addition of rare earth elements. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2004;378:370–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Segui C, Cesari E. Effect of Mn on aging Of Cu–Al–Ni–Mn–B alloys. Journal de Physique C2. 1995;C2:187–91.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kainuma R, Imano Y, Ito W, Morito H, Sutou Y, Oikawa K, Fujita A, Ishida K, Okamoto S, Kitakami O, Kanomata T. Metamagnetic shape memory effect in a Heusler-type Ni43Co7Mn39Sn11 polycrystalline alloy. Appl Phys Lett. 2006;88:192513–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu GD, Liu ZH, Dai XF, Yu SY, Chen JL, Wu GH. Investigation on ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2007;6:772–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gauntam BR, Dubenko I, Pathak AK, Stadler S, Ali N. The structural and magnetic properties of Ni2Mn1−x B x Ga Heusler alloys. J Magn Magn Mater. 2009;321:29–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xuan HC, Wang DH, Zhang CL, Han ZD, Gu XB, Du YW. Boron’s effect on martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect in Ni43Mn46Sn11B x alloys. Appl Phys Lett. 2008;92:102503–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ramudu M, Kumar AS, Seshubai V. Intermatallic influence of boron addition on the microstructure, structural and magnetic properties of Ni53.5Mn26.0Ga20.5 alloy. Intermetallic. 2012;28:51–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gauntam BR, Dubenko I, Pathak AK, Stadler S, Ali N. Effect of isoelectronic substitution on magnetic properties of Ni2Mn(GaB) Heusler alloys. J Phys: Condens Matter. 2008;20:465209.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yang S, Su Y, Wang C, Hu Y, Liu X. Microstructure and martensitic transformation behavior of Ni–Mn–Fe–Ga–B high-temperature shape memory melt-spun ribbons. Mater Lett. 2013;92:169–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mathur RP, Singh RK, Ray S, Ghosal P, Chandrasekaran V. Effect of Trivalent Additions and Processing on Structural and Magnetic Transitions in Ni-Mn-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys. Defence Sci. J. 2012;2012(62–4):252–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Scheerbaum N, Hinz D, Gutfleisch O, Müller KH, Schultz L. Textured polymer bonded composites with Ni–Mn–Ga magnetic shape memory particles. Acta Mater. 2007;55–8:2707–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Likhachev AA, Ullakko K. Magnetic-field-controlled twin boundaries motion and giant magneto-mechanical effects in Ni–Mn–Ga shape memory alloy. Phys Lett A. 2000;275–1:142–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Entel P, Dannenberg A, Siewert M, Herper HC, Gruner ME, Comtesse D. Elmers HJ., Kallmayer M., Basic Properties of Magnetic Shape-Memory Materials from First-Principles Calculations. Metall Mater Trans A. 2012;43–8:2891–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Likhachev AA, Sozinov A, Ullakko K. Different modeling concepts of magnetic shape memory and their comparison with some experimental results obtained in Ni–Mn–Ga. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2004;378–1:513–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nurveren K, Akdoğan A, Huang WM. Evolution of transformation characteristics with heating/cooling rate in NiTi shape memory alloys. J. Mater. Process. Tech. 2008;196:129–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kök M, Aydoğdu Y. Effect of composition on the thermal behavior of NiMnGa alloys. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2013;113–2:859–63.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Khalil-Allafi J, Amin-Ahmadi B. The effect of chemical composition on enthalpy and entropy changes of martensitic transformations in binary NiTi shape memory alloys. J Alloy Compd. 2009;487:363–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu Y., McCormick P.G., Mater. Trans. JIM Criteria of transformation sequences in NiTi shape memory alloys 1996;7-4: 691-696.

  22. Mehta N, Agarwal P, Kumar A. Calorimetric studies on Se0:68Ge0:22M0:10(M = Cd, In, Pb) Chalcogenide Glasses. Turk. J. Phys. 2005;19:193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kök M, Aydoğdu Y. Electron concentration dependence of phase transition and magnetic properties in NiMnGa alloys. J Supercond Nov Mag. 2013;26–5:1691–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by TUBITAK under Project No.: 106T583 and Firat University Research-Project unit under Project No.: FF. 12.08.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Kök.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kök, M., Yakinci, Z.D., Aydogdu, A. et al. Thermal and magnetic properties of Ni51Mn28.5Ga19.5B magnetic-shape-memory alloy. J Therm Anal Calorim 115, 555–559 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3365-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-013-3365-z

Keywords

Navigation