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Thermal behavior of the mixed composition xSb2O3–(1 − x)Bi2O3–6(NH4)2HPO4

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Abstract

The study of the system xSb2O3–(1 − x)Bi2O3–6(NH4)2HPO4 has been carried out to identify the phases and simulate the mechanisms of their formation, using the technique of thermal analysis in association with X-ray diffractometry. The main stages observed during thermal treatment of the samples include: (1) elimination of water and ammonia leading to the formation of (NH4)5P3O10; (2) reaction of the latter with M III2 O3 and the formation of acidic polyphosphates M III2 H2P3O10; (3) their dehydration with the formation of the polyphosphates MIII(PO3)3. Then Sb(PO3)3 decomposes giving SbPO4 and P2O5. In the presence of excessive P2O5, two moles of Bi(PO3)3 condensate into oxophosphates Bi2P4O13 and BiP5O14. The data of thermal analysis match with the composition of intermediate and final products. The hygroscopicity of the samples diminishes with growing bismuth content.

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Melnikov, P., dos Santos, H.W.L. & Gonçalves, R.V. Thermal behavior of the mixed composition xSb2O3–(1 − x)Bi2O3–6(NH4)2HPO4 . J Therm Anal Calorim 101, 907–911 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0551-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0551-0

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