Abstract
Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity due to spin-state excitations in LaCoO3 were analyzed with an irregular solution model composed of Co3+ ions in the low-spin ground state and in the high-spin excited state. An energy-levels diagram proposed by Ropka and Radvanskii [1] was used for the high-spin excited state. This analysis showed that the entropy of mixing is less than that of ideal solutions and the enthalpy of mixing is negative, indicating that the high-spin Co ions are arranged as far apart as possible.
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Kyômen, T., Itoh, M. Thermodynamic approach of spin-state excitations in LaCoO3 . J Therm Anal Calorim 92, 477–479 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8974-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8974-y