Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal and viscoelastic properties of xanthan gum/chitosan complexes in aqueous solutions

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The viscoelasticity and thermal properties of aqueous solutions of blended xanthan gum (XA) with chitosan were investigated in order to study the electrostatic interaction established between two polysaccharides. Storage modulus G’, loss modulus G” and zero shear rate viscosity ηO attain a maximum at a chitosan concentration C max. The above results indicate that the junction between XA and chitosan is formed in a concentration range lower than C max and the viscoelasticity of systems increases with increasing concentration. In a concentration range higher than C max, junction formation may not occur effectively since the excess amount of chitosan completely screens anions of XA. The chain rigidity of XA decreases by the screening of the repulsive interaction between anions on XA chains. The ineffective junction formation and the decrease of XA chain rigidity may cause the decrease of viscoelasticity of systems with increasing concentration. The value of C max decreases with increasing molecular mass of chitosan. From melting enthalpy of the above system measured by DSC, the amount of non-freezing water (W nf) was evaluated. W nf shows a minimum at the concentration C max. This fact suggests that hydrophobic fields increased by junction structure formation through ion-complexation between XA and chitosan molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T Sato T Norisue H Fujita (1984) Macromolecules 17 2696 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXnsVGr Occurrence Handle10.1021/ma00142a043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T Sato T Norisue H Fujita (1984) Polym. J. 16 341 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXltFWgsrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1295/polymj.16.341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T Sato T Norisue H Fujita (1984) Polym. J. 16 423 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXltlWjsrY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1295/polymj.16.423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M Nakasagu T Norisue (1988) Polym. J. 20 939 Occurrence Handle10.1295/polymj.20.939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. SB Ross-Murphy VJ Morris E R.Morris (1983) Faraday Symposia of the Chemical Society 18 115 Occurrence Handle10.1039/fs9831800115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G Cuveir B Launary (1986) Carbohydr. Polym. 6 321 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0144-8617(86)90023-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. RK Richardson SB Ross-Murphy (1987) Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 9 257 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhs1Orsbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0141-8130(87)90063-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M Milas M Rinaudo M Knipper JL Schuppiser (1990) Macromolecules 23 2506 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhvVWktbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1021/ma00211a018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. PA Williams SM Clegg DH Day GO Phillips K Nishinari et al. (1991) Food Polymers, Gels and Colloids RSC Publication Cambridge 339

    Google Scholar 

  10. PA Williams DH Day K Nishinari GO Phillips (1991) Food Hydrocolloids 4 489 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsFOgsLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0268-005X(09)80199-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. PA Williams P Annable GO Phillips K Nishinari et al. (1994) Food Hydrocolloids Plenum Press New York 435

    Google Scholar 

  12. T Yoshida M Takahashi T Hatakeyama H Hatakeyama (1997) Polymer 39 1119 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00266-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J Fujiwara T Iwanami M Takahashi R Tanaka T Hatakeyama H Hatakeyama (2000) Thermochim. Acta 352–353 241 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0040-6031(99)00472-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T Iseki M Takahashi H Hattori T Hatakeyama H Hatakeyama (2001) Food Hydrocolloids 15 503 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXosVCkt74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00088-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S Ungeheur HW Bewersdroff RP Singh (1989) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 37 2933 Occurrence Handle10.1002/app.1989.070371012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L Su WK Ji WZ Lan XQ Dong (2003) Carbohydr. Polym. 53 497 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlvVSmtL0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0144-8617(02)00287-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. P Adhikary RP Singh (2004) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 94 1411 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotl2itrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/app.21040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S Tokura et al. (1989) Cellulosics Utilization Elsevier Applied Science Amsterdam 63

    Google Scholar 

  19. M Rinaudo M Milas P Le Dung (1993) Int.. J. Biol. Macromol. 15 281 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXjslOr Occurrence Handle10.1016/0141-8130(93)90027-J

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K Mazeau S Perez M Rinaudo (2000) J. Carbohydr. Chem. 9 1269 Occurrence Handle10.1080/07328300008544150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G Berth H Dautzenberg (2002) Carbohydr. Polym. 47 39 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmt12ju78%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0144-8617(00)00343-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. VJ Pedroni PC Schults ME Gschaider N Andreucetti (2003) Colloid Polym. Sci. 282 100 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1Cis74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00396-003-0965-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T San-nan K Kurita Y Iwakura (1975) Makromol. Chemie 176 1191 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXkt1ynu74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/macp.1975.021760426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K Kurita Y Koyama S Nishimura M Kamiya (1989) Chem. Lett. 1989 1597 Occurrence Handle10.1246/cl.1989.1597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. K Kurita Y Koyama S Nishimura (1991) Carbohydr. Polym. 16 83 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXktlWnu7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0144-8617(91)90072-K

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K Kurita A Yoshida Y Koyama (1989) Macromolecules 21 1579–1583

    Google Scholar 

  27. S Hirano Y Yamaguchi M Kamiya (2002) Carbohydr. Polym. 48 203 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmtlaisg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00243-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. B Immirzi M Malinconico G Romano R Russo G Santagata (2003) J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 22 1389 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlWgtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1025786708540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. G Maurstad S Danielsen BT Stokke (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B 107 8172 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvVahsrY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1021/jp0271965

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Mandara C Michon B Launay (2002) Carbohydr. Polym. 58 285 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.07.003 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVKltbfK

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. G Maurstad BT Stokke (2004) Biopolymers 74 199 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvVyiu74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/bip.20073

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. M Chaisawang M Suphantharika (2005) Carbohydr. Polym. 61 288 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpt1eisrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.04.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. G Maurstad AR Bausch P Sikorski BT Stokke (2005) Macromol. Symp. 227 161 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXps12isbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/masy.200550916

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. AC Wali BVK Naidu NN Mallikarjuna SR Sainkar SB Halligudi TM Aminabhavi (2005) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 96 1996 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktVSqsLg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1002/app.21421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takahashi M..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Takahashi, M., Iijima, M., Kimura, K. et al. Thermal and viscoelastic properties of xanthan gum/chitosan complexes in aqueous solutions. J Therm Anal Calorim 85, 669–674 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-7648-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-7648-5

Keywords

Navigation